Questions 1 and 2 refer to the graph below.

Which of the following statements is reflected in the data in the chart?
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the graph below.

Which of the following best describes a trend in the graph above?
Questions 5 and 6 refer to the pie chart below.

Which of the following accurately describes the information presented in the pie chart?
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the graph below.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the information in the line graph?
Questions 9 and 10 refer to the table below.

Based on the results shown in the table, which candidate won the election?
Questions 11–14 refer to the passage below.
I go further, and affirm that bills of rights, in the sense and in the extent in which they are contended for are not only unnecessary in the proposed constitution, but would even be dangerous. They would contain various exceptions to powers which are not granted; and on this very account, would afford a colourable pretext to claim more than were granted. For why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do? Why, for instance, should it be said, that the liberty of the press shall not be restrained, when no power is given by which restrictions may be imposed? I will not contend that such a provision would confer a regulating power; but it is evident that it would furnish, to men disposed to usurp, a plausible pretense for claiming that power.
Which of the following statements best summarizes Hamilton’s argument?
Questions 15–17 refer to the passage below.
A society that puts equality – in the sense of equality of outcome – ahead of freedom will end up with neither equity nor freedom. The use of force to achieve equity will destroy freedom, and the force, introduced for good purposes, will end up in the hands of people who use it to promote their own interests. On the other hand, a society that puts freedom first will, as a happy by-product, end up with both greater freedom and greater equality. . . . A free society releases the energies and abilities of people to pursue their own objectives. It prevents some people from arbitrarily suppressing others. It does not prevent people from achieving positions of privilege, but so long as freedom is maintained, it prevents those positions of privilege from becoming institutionalized.
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Milton Friedman, Free to Choose (1980)
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the author’s argument?
Questions 18 and 19 refer to the map below.

Which of the following statements best explains the motivation behind the way in which it is drawn?
Questions 20 and 21 refer to the cartoon below.
The sign by the rally says, "American Elections"
Which of the following best describes the message in the political cartoon?
Questions 22 and 23 refer to the infographic below.

Based on the infographic, which of the following claims would an opponent of state voter-ID laws most likely make?
Which of the following important functions of democracy would most likely be more difficult without political parties?
Which of the following is a consequence of candidate-centered campaigns?
Which of the following may the president do to limit the Supreme Court’s power?
The national legislative process reflects the framers’ intent to create a Congress that is
Members of the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs are concerned about hospital conditions. Which action can the committee take?
Limits on the death penalty for minors and the mentally incompetent reflect the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of iron triangles?
A House member wants a stalled bill to reach the floor. Which action is most effective?
Based on Supreme Court precedent, which issue is most likely to be considered a right-to-privacy case?
Which of the following best explains a challenge presidents face in policy implementation?
Which scenario would most likely violate the Equal Protection Clause?
Which enumerated power allowed Congress to regulate employer-provided health insurance?
Which student action would most likely be protected symbolic speech?
Which situation most likely violates the Fourth Amendment?
Which action best represents political patronage?
Question 39 refers to the information below.

Which factor most likely explains the difference?
Which scenario best illustrates the free-rider problem?
A legislator votes sometimes as a trustee and sometimes as a delegate. This reflects the
Which factor increases the credibility of a public opinion poll?
Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed primarily over
Supreme Court cases often reflect continuity because they
Which difference between the House and Senate is constitutionally defined?
Conservatives and liberals most often disagree over
Which policy most clearly creates tension between individualism and equality of opportunity?
Which Fourteenth Amendment principle inspired the civil rights movement?
A president following Keynesian principles during a recession would most likely
Which state action would be unconstitutional?
Judicial appointments are often controversial because
Bureaucratic rulemaking refers to
Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus illustrates tension between
Presidents are most likely to issue executive orders when
Which of the following is a potential consequence of the trend illustrated in the bar chart?
Which of the following is an accurate conclusion based on a comparison of the trends in the graph above and your knowledge of voter behavior?
Which of the following best explains the difference in the number of bureaucrats employed by the Department of Education and the Department of Homeland Security?
Based on the information in the line graph, which of the following is the most likely implication of entitlement and defense spending as a portion of the federal budget?
Based on the data shown in the table, which of the following statements is true about the Electoral College?
Which of the following constitutional provisions limits the power of the national government in Hamilton’s argument?
Supporters of Hamilton’s view that a bill of rights could be dangerous to liberty could point to which of the following cases?
Based on the text, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
Which of the following ideological perspectives is most consistent with the passage?
Which of the following governmental policies would the author most likely support?
Which of the following is a consequence of the way the district is drawn?
Which of the following Supreme Court cases is most relevant to the topic of the cartoon?
Based on the infographic, which of the following strategies would a group seeking to increase turnout most likely pursue?