What is a system?
A system is a group of parts that work together to make one whole thing.
Example: A car is a system made of engine, wheels, brakes, transmission, and chassis.
Environmental systems are tricky because they have many parts that interact in complex ways.
scientists simplify systems
They group parts into “pools” (also called stocks or reservoirs).
A pool is any place where a substance can sit or be stored.
They show movement between pools as “fluxes” (flows).
A flux is the movement of material from one pool to another.
Models are simplified versions of real systems.
They can be simple or complex.
Models help scientists:
Study systems over large space or time scales,
Understand how many parts interact,
Test what might happen in different scenarios.
Which of the following is NOT a system?
The carbon cycle (atmosphere, plants, soils)
A smartphone (hardware, OS, apps, network services)
A school (students, teachers, curriculum, administration)
A random collection of unrelated objects (like a cup, a pencil, and a sock) with no interactions