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Biblioteka

Lesson 3 Proving Triangles Similar

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Posljednje ažuriranje 4 months ago
54 questions

Review of Lesson 2 - Similar Polygons

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Lesson 3 : Proving Triangles Similar

There are 3 WAYS to Prove Triangles SIMILAR

  1. Angle - Angle (AA)

  2. Side-Side-Side (SSS of Similarity )

  3. Side-Angle-Side (SAS of Similarity)

Similar Triangle Proofs (2- column)

Definition of Similar Triangles (Polygons)

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MORE PROBLEMS

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Pitanje 1
1.

Find the scale factor of

to
.

1
Pitanje 2
2.

. Find the scale factor of MNPQ to RSTU.

1
Pitanje 3
3.
Pitanje 4
4.

Find the value of
Round to nearest tenth.

1
Pitanje 5
5.

Is the BLUE polygon similar to the RED polygon?

1
Pitanje 6
6.

Explain your reasoning/rationale for why the BLUE and RED polygons are similar or NOT similar.

Sample Answer: The polygons are NOT similar. Although the sides are proportional (2:1 ratio), the corresponding angles are NOT congruent.

1
Pitanje 7
7.

Is the BLUE polygon similar to the RED polygon?

1
Pitanje 8
8.

Explain your reasoning/rationale for why the BLUE and RED polygons are similar or NOT similar.

Sample Answer: The BLUE and RED triangles are SIMILAR because

  1. ALL 3 pairs of corresponding angles are congruent

    AND

  2. ALL 3 side ratios are EQUAL (1:2) --> sides are PROPORTIONAL

1
Pitanje 9
9.

Are the two polygons similar?

1
Pitanje 10
10.

Explain your reasoning/rationale for why the polygons are similar or NOT similar.

Sample Answer:

No they are NOT similar.

Although ALL pairs of corresponding angles are congruent, the corresponding side lengths ARE NOT proportional. The long sides are in a 1:2 ratio while the short sides are in a 4:9 ratio.

Note: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of a second triangle, then the THRIRD angles MUST be congruent (Third Angle Theorem).

Even though you will be able to prove all three corresponding angle pairs congruent, you only need to show/prove TWO pairs.

1
Pitanje 11
11.

Are the two triangles similar by Angle-Angle Similarity?

1
Pitanje 12
12.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 13
13.

Are the two triangles similar by Angle-Angle Similarity?

1
Pitanje 14
14.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 15
15.

Are the two triangles similar by Angle-Angle Similarity?

1
Pitanje 16
16.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

Simply stated, if you can show that ALL THREE side ratios are equal, you can then state the triangles are SIMILAR.

If the shortest side ratio = middle side ratio = longest side ratio, then the triangles are SIMILAR

1
Pitanje 17
17.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Side-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 18
18.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 19
19.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Side-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 20
20.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 21
21.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Side-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 22
22.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

Simply stated, show TWO corresponding sides ratios are EQUAL

AND

ONE pair of angles CONGRUENT****

****The angle pair MUST be the angles formed/included(between) by the sides that are proportional

1
Pitanje 23
23.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Angle-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 24
24.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 25
25.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Angle-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 26
26.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 27
27.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Angle-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 28
28.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

1
Pitanje 29
29.

Are the two triangles similar by Side-Angle-Side Similarity?

1
Pitanje 30
30.

Explain your rationale/reasoning to your answer for the why the two triangles are similar or NOT SIMILAR.

Pitanje 31
31.

Write a Two Column Formal Proof

Pitanje 32
32.

Write a Two Column Proof

Using Similar Triangles as a Tool of Indirect Measurement

Sometimes you can use similar triangles to find distances and lengths that are difficult to measure directly. This is called INDIRECT MEASUREMENT.

Key for these types of problems:

  1. Draw pretty pictures.

  2. Okay to make some assumptions. For example, a building/tree/person/mountain "meets"/intersects a ground at a right angle.

Pitanje 33
33.

Mr. Met is 6 feet tall (mostly his GINORMOUS head) and is standing 10 feet from a tree. Mr. Met is standing perfectly in the shadow of the tree (meaning Mr. Met's and the tree's shadow end at the SAME spot). He casts an 11 foot shadow. How tall is the tree to the nearest tenth of a foot?

Pitanje 34
34.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 35
35.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 36
36.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 37
37.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 38
38.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 39
39.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 40
40.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 41
41.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 42
42.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 43
43.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 44
44.

What are the two triangles similar by?

Pitanje 45
45.

To find the distance across a pond from point B to point C, a surveyor drew the diagram below. The measurements he made are indicated on his diagram.

Use the surveyor's information to determine and state the distance from point B to point C, to the nearest yard.

Pitanje 46
46.

A flagpole casts a shadow 16.60 meters long. Tim stands at a distance of 12.45 meters from the base of the flagpole, such that the end of Tim's shadow meets the end of the flagpole's shadow. If Tim is 1.65 meters tall, determine and state the height of the flagpole to the nearest tenth of a meter. (Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Pitanje 47
47.
Pitanje 48
48.
Pitanje 49
49.
Pitanje 50
50.

Write a two-column formal proof.

Pitanje 51
51.

Write a two-column proof.

Pitanje 52
52.

Write a two-column proof.

Pitanje 53
53.

Write a two-column proof.

Pitanje 54
54.

Write a two-column proof.