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Laabri

Unit 4b: Genetics Assessment

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1.

Gregor Mendel is often referred to as the "Father of ___________" due to his work with pea plants.

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2.

Match the sex chromosomes below.

Female

Male

XX

XY

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3.

In the Punnett Square, Thick Hair (H) is dominant over thin hair (h). What is the phenotype of all four offspring?

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4.

According the the Punnett Square, it can be determined that the parents of the offspring were --

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5.

Match the vocabulary word to the correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Genes

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A tool used to visualize all of the possible combinations of alleles from the parents

Phenotype

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 A coiled structure of DNA and protein that is located in the nucleus of cells

Genotype

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Segments of DNA that carry hereditary instructions and are passed from parent to offspring

Chromosome

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 The inherited combination of alleles

Punnett Square

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 Different forms of a single gene

Allele

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An organism’s inherited appearance (what you see)


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6.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Trait

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 When an individual has two different alleles for one gene

Dominant Trait

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A distinguishing quality that can be passed from one generation to the next

Heterozygous (hybrid)

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 When an individual has two of the same allele whether dominant or recessive

Homozygous (Purebred)

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 A trait that is observed only when two recessive alleles for the same characteristic are inherited

Recessive Trait

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The trait that is observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited

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7.

Sort the genotypes below as Homozygous or Heterozygous

  • Also called purebred

  • Also called hybrid

  • BB

  • Pp

  • ee

  • Ff

  • Mm

  • TT

  • Homozygous

  • Heterozygous

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8.

If an individual has a genotype of Rr, they are _____? Select all that apply.

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9.

An organisms genetic makeup (alleles) are know as its .

Use the information below to answer the attached questions.

In dogs, short hair is the dominant trait, while long hair is the recessive trait.

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10.

If a dog has SHORT HAIR, what are all of the possible genotypes that it could have?

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11.

If the father has a homozygous recessive genotype and the mother is heterozygous, what percentage of the offspring will have long hair?

Complete your cross on a separate sheet of paper.

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13.

Sort the genotypes below as having a recessive phenotype or a dominant phenotype.

  • DD

  • ee

  • Nn

  • Qq

  • rr

  • AA

  • Dominant Phenotype

  • Recessive Phenotype

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14.

Sort the traits below as Inherited or Acquired:

  • passed down from parents

  • develop over the lifetime due to environmental factors

  • a limp because of an injury

  • having freckles

  • having purple hair as a human

  • Inherited Traits

  • Acquired Traits