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Biblioteka

Evolution Unit 1 Test - Zoology 1

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Pitanje 1
1.

A body structure in a present day organism that no longer serves its original purpose

Pitanje 2
2.

The change in populations over time.

Pitanje 3
3.

A British naturalist who proposed a similar theory of evolution but did not get much credit for his work.

Pitanje 4
4.

Evidence of Evolution.......

Pitanje 5
5.

Structural features with a common evolutionary origin

Pitanje 6
6.

Evolution occurs in......

Pitanje 7
7.

What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its enviroment?

Pitanje 8
8.

When the DNA of an organism is altered it is referred to as...

Pitanje 9
9.

An example of a acquired trait would be

Pitanje 10
10.

The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its specific enviroment

Pitanje 11
11.

If two species have similar DNA sequences, it would indicate that they

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Pitanje 12
12.

What trait is unique to mammals?

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Pitanje 17
17.

Use the dichotomous key to determine the correct classification of the insect in the diagram Y. (Y does not have wings)

Pitanje 18
18.

Which organism has a vertical tail fin, gill slits behind the mouth, and his tail is half the length of the body?

Pitanje 19
19.

The branch of zoology studying the early development of living things.

Pitanje 20
20.

What is the process that allows the artic fox to acquire a thick winter coat?

Pitanje 21
21.

What is the name of the diagram used to distinguish animals from protists, plants,

and/or fungi?

Pitanje 22
22.

What is the name of a branching diagram depicting the successive points of species

divergence from common ancestral lines without regard to the degree of deviation?

Pitanje 23
23.

Who proposed the theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics; this theory has now been discredited, but it served as an important influence on the theory of

evolution

Pitanje 24
24.

How does the scientific meaning of “theory” differ from the common vernacular meaning?

Pitanje 25
25.

6. How did James Hutton's views on geology influence Darwin's theory of evolution?

Pitanje 26
26.

A change in populations over generations is called

Pitanje 27
27.

The study of the geographical distribution of living things

Pitanje 28
28.

Fill in the blanks: _____ structures are those that are present in two organisms of common

ancestry and are still functional, while _____ structures are those found in an organism that

no longer serve a purpose

Pitanje 29
29.

Who observed that finches in the Galápagos Islands had different beaks than finches

in South America; these adaptations equipped the birds to acquire specific food sources.

Pitanje 30
30.

The process by which a species with similar traits become groups that are

tremendously different from each other over many generations

Pitanje 13
13.

What trait separates fish from amphibians?

Pitanje 14
14.

What trait is unique to birds?

Pitanje 15
15.

According to the cladogram birds are most closely related to

Pitanje 16
16.

Scientists compared the embryos of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals to construct this cladogram. Comparing embryos can be used as evidence for evolution.