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Laabri

Evolution Unit 1 Test - Zoology 1

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Last updated 7 months ago
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1.

A body structure in a present day organism that no longer serves its original purpose

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2.

The change in populations over time.

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3.

A British naturalist who proposed a similar theory of evolution but did not get much credit for his work.

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4.

Evidence of Evolution.......

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5.

Structural features with a common evolutionary origin

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6.

Evolution occurs in......

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7.

What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its enviroment?

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8.

When the DNA of an organism is altered it is referred to as...

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9.

An example of a acquired trait would be

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10.

The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its specific enviroment

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11.

If two species have similar DNA sequences, it would indicate that they

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12.

What trait is unique to mammals?

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17.

Use the dichotomous key to determine the correct classification of the insect in the diagram Y. (Y does not have wings)

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18.

Which organism has a vertical tail fin, gill slits behind the mouth, and his tail is half the length of the body?

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19.

The branch of zoology studying the early development of living things.

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20.

What is the process that allows the artic fox to acquire a thick winter coat?

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21.

What is the name of the diagram used to distinguish animals from protists, plants,

and/or fungi?

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22.

What is the name of a branching diagram depicting the successive points of species

divergence from common ancestral lines without regard to the degree of deviation?

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23.

Who proposed the theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics; this theory has now been discredited, but it served as an important influence on the theory of

evolution

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24.

How does the scientific meaning of “theory” differ from the common vernacular meaning?

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25.

6. How did James Hutton's views on geology influence Darwin's theory of evolution?

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26.

A change in populations over generations is called

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27.

The study of the geographical distribution of living things

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28.

Fill in the blanks: _____ structures are those that are present in two organisms of common

ancestry and are still functional, while _____ structures are those found in an organism that

no longer serve a purpose

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29.

Who observed that finches in the Galápagos Islands had different beaks than finches

in South America; these adaptations equipped the birds to acquire specific food sources.

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30.

The process by which a species with similar traits become groups that are

tremendously different from each other over many generations

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13.

What trait separates fish from amphibians?

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14.

What trait is unique to birds?

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15.

According to the cladogram birds are most closely related to

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16.

Scientists compared the embryos of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals to construct this cladogram. Comparing embryos can be used as evidence for evolution.