8 BIO - EOC - Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity 2 - Elissa Belmont | Library

Organism	Wing Function	Classification	Number of Limbs	Body Covering	Diet
Bat	Fly	Vertebrate	4	Fur	Insects/Fruit
Hawk	Fly	Vertebrate	4	Feathers	Mice/Snakes
Penguin	Swim	Vertebrate	4	Feathers	Krill/Fish

Ɛhia

1

Analogous structures are different structures that have a similar purpose in different organisms. Which column from Table 1 best shows analogous structures between the bat and the hawk?

Wing Function

Number of Limbs

Body Covering

Diet

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Ɛhia

1

Which statement best describes why it is an advantage for hawks to have wings that are better adapted for flying than they are for swimming?

Hawks nest in the water.

Hawks give birth in the water.

Hawk predators are also able to fly.

Hawk prey can be captured from the air.

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Ɛhia

1

Which statement is best supported by the information in Table 1 and Figure 2?

The structures in the diagram have the same function.

The organisms in the diagram live in the same habitat.

The organisms in the diagram share an ancient common ancestor.

The structures in the diagram come from an identical DNA sequence.

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Ɛhia

1

Using Figure 3, identify one anatomical similarity between the vertebrate embryos. Enter the answer in the box.

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1

As shown in the amino acid sequence, the first three amino acids for the sequenced protein of the included organisms are: Val–Leu–Ser.

Use the mRNA Codon Wheel or Table to provide an mRNA sequence that would code for these three amino acids.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

GUA

UGA

AGC

AAG

CUU

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Ɛhia

1

Select a word to correctly complete the statement.
Amino acid sequences are important for comparing relatedness among the bat, hawk, and penguin. Amino acids form ( DNA | proteins | genes ) that determine(s) the traits of organisms.

DNA

proteins

genes

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Ɛhia

1

Which data from the passage is the best evidence that penguins and hawks are the most closely related of the three animals?

what each animal eats

appearance of each animal’s embryo

amino acid sequence of the organisms’ DNA

physical characteristics of the organisms

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	Table 2. Hemoglobin Amino Acid Sequence
Bat	Val-Leu-Ser-Pro-Ala-Asp-Lys-Thr-Asn-Val-Lys-Ala-Ala-Tyr-Asp-Lys-Val-Gly-Gly-Asn-Ala
Penguin	Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Asn-Asp-Lys-Thr-Asn-Val-Lys-Asn-Val-Phe-Thr-Lys-Ile-Gly-Gly-Ala-Glu
Hawk	Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Asn-Asp-Lys-Thr-Asn-Val-Lys-Asn-Val-Phe-Thr-Lys-Ile-Gly-Gly-Ala-Glu

	Table 2. Hemoglobin Amino Acid Sequence
Bat	Val-Leu-Ser-Pro-Ala-Asp-Lys-Thr-Asn-Val-Lys-Ala-Ala-Tyr-Asp-Lys-Val-Gly-Gly-Asn-Ala
Penguin	Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Asn-Asp-Lys-Thr-Asn-Val-Lys-Asn-Val-Phe-Thr-Lys-Ile-Gly-Gly-Ala-Glu
Hawk	Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Asn-Asp-Lys-Thr-Asn-Val-Lys-Asn-Val-Phe-Thr-Lys-Ile-Gly-Gly-Ala-Glu

8 BIO - EOC - Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity 2

Analogous structures are different structures that have a similar purpose in different organisms. Which column from Table 1 best shows analogous structures between the bat and the hawk?

Which statement best describes why it is an advantage for hawks to have wings that are better adapted for flying than they are for swimming?

Which statement is best supported by the information in Table 1 and Figure 2?

Using Figure 3, identify one anatomical similarity between the vertebrate embryos. Enter the answer in the box.

Select a word to correctly complete the statement.Amino acid sequences are important for comparing relatedness among the bat, hawk, and penguin. Amino acids form ( DNA | proteins | genes ) that determine(s) the traits of organisms.

Which data from the passage is the best evidence that penguins and hawks are the most closely related of the three animals?

Analogous structures are different structures that have a similar purpose in different organisms. Which column from Table 1 best shows analogous structures between the bat and the hawk?

Which statement best describes why it is an advantage for hawks to have wings that are better adapted for flying than they are for swimming?

Which statement is best supported by the information in Table 1 and Figure 2?

Using Figure 3, identify one anatomical similarity between the vertebrate embryos. Enter the answer in the box.

Select a word to correctly complete the statement.Amino acid sequences are important for comparing relatedness among the bat, hawk, and penguin. Amino acids form ( DNA | proteins | genes ) that determine(s) the traits of organisms.

Which data from the passage is the best evidence that penguins and hawks are the most closely related of the three animals?

Select a word to correctly complete the statement.
Amino acid sequences are important for comparing relatedness among the bat, hawk, and penguin. Amino acids form ( DNA | proteins | genes ) that determine(s) the traits of organisms.

Select a word to correctly complete the statement.
Amino acid sequences are important for comparing relatedness among the bat, hawk, and penguin. Amino acids form ( DNA | proteins | genes ) that determine(s) the traits of organisms.