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Laabri

Lesson 3 Special Right Triangles

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Last updated 5 months ago
59 Nsɛmmisa
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30 - 60 Right Triangle Practice Problems

Given Short Leg

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30 -60 Right Triangle Practice Problems

Given the HYPOTENUSE --> find the short leg and the long leg

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30 60 Right Triangles Practice Problems

Given Length of Long Leg

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30 - 60 Right Triangle Problems

Given Long Leg and need to rationalize the Denominator

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45 - 45 (Isosceles) Right Triangles

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45 45 Right Triangle Problems

Given LEG

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45 -45 Right Triangle Practice Problems

Given Hypotenuse

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45 -45 Right Triangle Practice Problems

Given Hypotenuse with Rationalizing the Denominator

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More Problems

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Using the animation of the 30 -60 right triangle on the previous slide, create 3 different 30-60 right triangles. After you create your first right triangle, take a screenshot and upload it into the show your work area. Then input the side lengths and ratios below.

Hypotenuse =

Long Leg =

Short Leg =

=

=

Hypotenuse =

Long Leg =

Short Leg =

=

Hypotenuse =

Long Leg =

Short Leg =

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Looking at your three 30-60 right triangles and your group mates' 30-60 triangles

a) What do you notice (similarities/differences)?

b) What do you wonder? (any connections to what we have doing in class the past few weeks)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Before we start making up some rules lets talk about

1.73205........

You should of seen when comparing the length of your long leg to the short leg.

The long leg of of 30-60 right triangle is 1.73205 longer than its short leg.

On your calculator, find the decimal approximation for

So we can also now say that the long leg of of 30-60 right triangle is longer than its short leg.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

RULES FOR FINDING THE MISSING SIDES OF A 30-60 RIGHT TRIANGLE WHEN GIVEN ONE SIDE

Using the ratios that you found in Slide 1, lets develop some rules that we can use to find missing sides of a 30-60 Right Triangle.

  1. To find the HYPOTENUSE when given the SHORT LEG

  2. To find the SHORT LEG when given the HYPOTENUSE

  1. To find the LONG LEG when given the SHORT LEG

  1. To find the SHORT LEG when given the LONG LEG

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

BIG PAWS ---> Let's summarize our 30 - 60 Right Triangle Rules / Ratios

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6.

If

, find:

*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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If

, find:

*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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25.

*Keep answers in simplified radical form

BIG PAWS --> RATIONALIZE THE DENOMINATOR

Before we work on the next set of problems --> We need to talk about radical expressions that contain a radical in the denominator

For a radical expression to be considered simplified, there must be NO radical in the denominator

If there is a radical in the denominator --> you must RATIONALIZE the denominator

1) Multiply BOTH the numberator and denominator by the radical in the denominator

2) Simplify (in the denominator there should be a rational number -->

See next side for some examples

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

Lets do some RATIONALIZING the DENOMINATOR Problems Together

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

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*Keep answers in simplified radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
32.

Using the animation of the 45 -45 right triangle on the previous slide, create 3 different 45 - 45 right triangles. After you create your first right triangle, take a screenshot and upload it into the show your work area. Then input the side lengths and ratios below.

Hypotenuse =

Leg 1 =

Leg 2 =

=

=

Hypotenuse =

Leg 1 =

Leg 2 =

=

Hypotenuse =

Leg 1 =

Leg 2 =

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
33.

Looking at your three 45 - 45 right triangles and your group mates' 45 - 45 triangles

a) What do you notice (similarities/differences)?

b) What do you wonder? (any connections to what we have doing in class the past few weeks)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
34.

Before we start making up some rules lets talk about

1.414213........

You should of seen when comparing the length of your hypotenuse to leg.

The hypotenuse of of 45- 45 right triangle is 1.414213 longer than its leg.

On your calculator, find the decimal approximation for

So we can also now say that the hypotenuse of 45-45 right triangle is longer than its leg.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
35.

RULES FOR FINDING THE MISSING SIDES OF A 45 -45 RIGHT TRIANGLE WHEN GIVEN ONE SIDE

Using the ratios that you found in Slide 1, lets develop some rules that we can use to find missing sides of a 45 - 45 Right Triangle.

  1. To find the HYPOTENUSE when given the LEG

  2. To find the LEG when given the HYPOTENUSE

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
36.

BIG PAWS ---> Let's summarize our 45 -45 Right Triangle Rules / Ratios

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
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53.

An equilateral triangle has an altitude length of 21 feet. Determine the length of a side of the triangle. (Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Side of the equilateral triangle = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
54.

Find the length of the side of an equilateral triangle that has an altitude length of 30 feet. Determine the length of a side of the triangle. (Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Side of the equilateral triangle = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
55.

Find the perimeter an equilateral triangle that has an altitude length of 27 feet. Determine the perimeter of the triangle. (Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Perimeter of equilateral triangle = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
56.

A diagonal of a square divides a square into two congruent isosceles right triangles.

Find the length of a side of square that has a diagonal length of 12 feet.

(Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Length of side of the square = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
57.

A diagonal of a square divides a square into two congruent isosceles right triangles.

Find the length of a side of square that has a diagonal length of

feet.

(Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Length of side of the square = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
58.

A diagonal of a square divides a square into two congruent isosceles right triangles.

Find the perimeter of a square that has a diagonal length of 18 feet.

(Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Perimeter of the square = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
59.

A diagonal of a square divides a square into two congruent isosceles right triangles.

Find the perimeter of a square that has a diagonal length of

feet.

(Hint: Draw a pretty picture.)

Perimeter of the square = feet

*Answer in simplest radical form