Unit 5: Natural Selection and Evolution Assessment

Last updated 2 months ago

25 questions

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6

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1

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8

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5

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6

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Library

Unit 5: Natural Selection and Evolution Assessment

Last updated 2 months ago

25 questions

Required

6

Required

1

Required

1

Required

8

Required

5

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

6

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

3

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Required

2

Classify the items below as fossils or not as fossils.

	Fossil	Not a Fossil
Bug trapped in amber
Seashells hardened in mud or rocks
Stories passed down from generation to generation
Imprints left by leaves in rocks
Bones buried deep in the earth
A plant that has died

Which scientist proposed the theory that evolution happens as a result of natural selection?

Francis Crick

Rosalind Franklin

Charles Darwin

Robert Hooke

Below is a chart that shows how the Pakicetus has changed over time to become the modern day Dolphin. What is this chart an example of?

Extinction

Trait deletion

Inheritable addition

Evolution

Classify the adaptations below as structural or behavioral.

	Structural adaptation	Behavioral adaptation
Hibernation
Thick fur
The way an organism is made or built that helps it to survive
Gills to breathe underwater
Building a nest
Hunting in groups
Something an animal DOES to help it survive
Wings to fly

Match the prey adaptation to the organism using it.

	Chemical defense	Warning coloration	Mimicry	Camouflage	Protection
A poison dart frog is brightly colored to let predators know that it is toxic or bitter.
A duckling blends in with its mossy environment.
A beetle can produce an explosion of boiling, irritating liquid to shoot at its attackers.
A caterpillar looks like a snake to ward off predators.
Cacti have spines to keep predators away.

This plant is growing towards a source of light. What is this an example of?

Dormancy

Phototropism

Geotropism

Poison

In geotropism, the roots grow upwards and the stem grows downwards.

True

False

All of the following can cause a mutation except --

Random errors in DNA replication

Increased nutrients

Exposure to radiation

Exposure to chemicals

Read the mutation and determine if it would have a positive effect, a negative effect, or a neutral effect on the organism -

	Positive Effect	Negative Effect	Neutral Effect
Giraffes grow a longer neck to reach leaves higher on trees.
A dog has longer nails than usual that do not change his daily activities
A panther has white spots that make it hard for him to blend in with the environment and sneak up on prey
A human has sickle cell anemia which causes blood cells to carry less oxygen
A virus is able to mutate to resist a vaccine that is trying to kill it
A cat is born with an extra kidney but never knows about it because it doesn't bother them.

Which fossil layer is the oldest?

What is the fossil record?

A book with information on fossils

A group of paleontologists

A collection of millions of fossils

Is evolution a theory or a law?

Theory

Law

Evolution is supported by a variety of scientific data sources, which of the sources below have been used by scientists to support evolution? Select all correct answers.

A king snake is a non-poisonous snake that has colored markings that make it look almost exactly like the highly poisonous coral snake. What type of adaptation is this?

Camouflage

Mimicry

Creativity

Chemical Defense

Mutations always cause negative affects to the organism.

True

False

Which of the following best describes the process of natural selection in the case of the peppered moths that we discussed in class?

The moths were covered in soot from the Industrial Revolution and became black moths.

The white moths decided to change their wings from white to black in order to blend in

The white moths were tastier than the black moths, so they were eaten by more predators.

The white moths were easier to see on the blackened trees than black moths and were eaten by more predators.

1

Required

1

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Classify the items below as fossils or not as fossils.

Fossil

Not a Fossil

Bug trapped in amber

Seashells hardened in mud or rocks

Stories passed down from generation to generation

Imprints left by leaves in rocks

Bones buried deep in the earth

A plant that has died

Which scientist proposed the theory that evolution happens as a result of natural selection?

Francis Crick

Rosalind Franklin

Charles Darwin

Robert Hooke

Below is a chart that shows how the Pakicetus has changed over time to become the modern day Dolphin. What is this chart an example of?

Extinction

Trait deletion

Inheritable addition

Evolution

Classify the adaptations below as structural or behavioral.

Structural adaptation

Behavioral adaptation

Hibernation

Thick fur

The way an organism is made or built that helps it to survive

Gills to breathe underwater

Building a nest

Hunting in groups

Something an animal DOES to help it survive

Wings to fly

Match the prey adaptation to the organism using it.

Chemical defense

Warning coloration

Mimicry

Camouflage

Protection

A poison dart frog is brightly colored to let predators know that it is toxic or bitter.

A duckling blends in with its mossy environment.

A beetle can produce an explosion of boiling, irritating liquid to shoot at its attackers.

A caterpillar looks like a snake to ward off predators.

Cacti have spines to keep predators away.

This plant is growing towards a source of light. What is this an example of?

Dormancy

Phototropism

Geotropism

Poison

In geotropism, the roots grow upwards and the stem grows downwards.

True

False

All of the following can cause a mutation except --

Random errors in DNA replication

Increased nutrients

Exposure to radiation

Exposure to chemicals

Read the mutation and determine if it would have a positive effect, a negative effect, or a neutral effect on the organism -

Positive Effect

Negative Effect

Neutral Effect

Giraffes grow a longer neck to reach leaves higher on trees.

A dog has longer nails than usual that do not change his daily activities

A panther has white spots that make it hard for him to blend in with the environment and sneak up on prey

A human has sickle cell anemia which causes blood cells to carry less oxygen

A virus is able to mutate to resist a vaccine that is trying to kill it

A cat is born with an extra kidney but never knows about it because it doesn't bother them.

Which fossil layer is the oldest?

A

B

C

D

E

What is the fossil record?

A book with information on fossils

A group of paleontologists

A collection of millions of fossils

Is evolution a theory or a law?

Theory

Law

Evolution is supported by a variety of scientific data sources, which of the sources below have been used by scientists to support evolution? Select all correct answers.

The fossil record

Genetic information

Time Travel

Anatomical similarities across species

Rock structure analysis

A king snake is a non-poisonous snake that has colored markings that make it look almost exactly like the highly poisonous coral snake. What type of adaptation is this?

Camouflage

Mimicry

Creativity

Chemical Defense

Mutations always cause negative affects to the organism.

True

False

Which of the following best describes the process of natural selection in the case of the peppered moths that we discussed in class?

The moths were covered in soot from the Industrial Revolution and became black moths.

The white moths decided to change their wings from white to black in order to blend in

The white moths were tastier than the black moths, so they were eaten by more predators.

The white moths were easier to see on the blackened trees than black moths and were eaten by more predators.