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Laabri

1.09 Feedbacks Lab MOD

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Last updated about 1 month ago
20 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:
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Learning Objectives:

  1. Define feedback loops and distinguish between positive (reinforcing) and negative (balancing) loops.

  2. Use box models to represent real-world examples of feedback loops.

If you need help, please click here to watch the class recording.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Define feedback loops and distinguish between positive (reinforcing) and negative (balancing) loops.

  2. Use box models to represent real-world examples of feedback loops.

If you need help, please click here to watch the class recording.

We are going to be using box models again.

The box represents a variable, a thing that can change, or an action that is occurring.

The arrow represents a cause or change.

We can indicate that something is increasing with an "up" arrow inside the box.

We can indicate that something is decreasing with a "down" arrow inside the box.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Put the words below in the correct order to represent the meaning of this feedback box model.

eating cookies

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
causes
to decrease
to increase

A feedback loop is when things cause each other to change in a circle. If A changes B, B later changes A back.

A positive (reinforcing) feedback loop makes a change get bigger. If one thing goes up, it makes another thing go up, and that makes the first thing go up more. If one thing goes down, it keeps going down. Think of a small snowball rolling and getting bigger and bigger.

A negative (balancing) feedback loop brings things back toward normal. If one thing goes up, the loop makes it come down. If one thing goes down, the loop helps it go up. Think of a heater that turns on when it gets cold and turns off when it is warm.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Read the text on the left, then match the term to its description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Positive (Reinforcing) Feedback Loop

arrow_right_alt

When things affect each other in a circle

Negative (Balancing) Feedback Loop

arrow_right_alt

If one part goes up, it causes another part to go up

Feedback Loop

arrow_right_alt

If one part goes up, the loop causes changes that bring it back down (and vice versa)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Positive doesn't necessarily mean "good" when it comes to feedback loops.

A positive feedback loop makes changes get bigger. Once something starts going up (or down), the loop pushes it further in the same direction. Often the change is unreversible.

Which 2 following box models could represent a positive feedback loop?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Negative doesn't necessarily mean "bad" when it comes to feedback loops.

A negative feedback loop keeps things balanced. Once something starts going up (or down), the loop reverses it in the opposite direction. If things go too far in one direction, the loop may flip to correct itself.

Which 2 of the following box models could represent a negative feedback loop?

Question 5
00:36
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Questions 6 & 7
00:46
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Questions 8-11
01:28
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Whew! Let's put the whole Daisyworld box model together:

Daisyworld is an example of a and the loop is feedback loop because .

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15.

There are many feedback loops in the carbon cycle.

Plants use carbon dioxide as part of photosynthesis, which allows them to produce their own energy and grow.

How does plant growth affect the amount of carbon dioxide in the air?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Carbon dioxide and plant growth are an example of a and the loop is feedback loop because .

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19.

In recent years, permafrost thawing has increased and carbon is being released quickly.

Why won't growing more plants solve this problem?

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20.

Which of the following best restates the learning objectives of this assignment?

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5.

Move the arrow that represents the effect increased numbers of black daisies have on Daisyworld's temperature.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Move the arrow that represents the effect decreased temperature have on the number of black daisies.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Move the arrow that represents the effect fewer black daisies have on the number of white daisies.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Move the arrow that represents the effect more white daisies has on Daisyworld's temperature.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Accidental repeat question!

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10.

Move the arrow that represents the effect more lower temperature has on the number of white daisies.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Move the arrow that represents the effect more fewer white daisies has on the number of black daisies.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw: