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Lesson 5: Managing Risk

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23 Nsɛmmisa
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Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Explain what risk is and its role in investing

  • Analyze effective strategies to manage investment risk such as investing early, diversification, and dollar cost averaging

  • Calculate the impact of using dollar cost averaging in hypothetical scenarios and by using the real historical performance of an index fund

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

Investing

  • 1b: Discuss how a person’s risk tolerance influences their investment decisions

  • 3a: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing in riskier assets

  • 6c: Suggest an appropriate asset allocation for a very risk averse person versus a very risk tolerant person

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Explain what risk is and its role in investing

  • Analyze effective strategies to manage investment risk such as investing early, diversification, and dollar cost averaging

  • Calculate the impact of using dollar cost averaging in hypothetical scenarios and by using the real historical performance of an index fund

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

Investing

  • 1b: Discuss how a person’s risk tolerance influences their investment decisions

  • 3a: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing in riskier assets

  • 6c: Suggest an appropriate asset allocation for a very risk averse person versus a very risk tolerant person

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1.

Hypothetical scenario: Your teacher rolls a 20-sided die. You have the opportunity to receive a specific amount of money if you correctly guess which number is rolled:

  • Guess the number exactly: $500

  • Guess even or odd: $50

  • Guess it will fall between 1 and 19: $5

Which option would you pick and why?

VIDEO: What is Investment Risk?

In the previous prompt, your decision was likely influenced by how much risk you were willing to take. Learning to manage your risk is an important part of creating an investing strategy that works for you. Watch this video to learn about effective risk management strategies for investing. Then, answer the questions.

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2.

Even though risk seems like a bad thing, why is that not always the case with investing?

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3.

In your own words, explain the three strategies the video suggests using to manage risk.

  1. Time

  2. Diversification

  3. Invest over time

VIDEO: What Is Diversification?

Let’s take a closer look at the second strategy mentioned in the previous video to manage investment risk: diversification. Watch this video to learn about the difference between diversifying by asset class and diversifying across investments. Then answer the questions.

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4.

Fill in the blanks: Diversification means choosing a ________________________________ to help reduce ________________.

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5.

The video describes two ways to diversify. Give an example of diversify across asset classes

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6.

The video describes two ways to diversify. Give an example of diversify within each asset class

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7.

The video says, “keep in mind that diversification does not mean you’re guaranteed to profit or that you’re protected against loss.” Why is it still a good idea to diversify your investments?

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8.

What is the average annual return if someone invested 100% in bonds?

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9.

What is the average annual return if someone invested 100% in stocks?

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10.

Compare the range of potential annual returns if you…

  1. Invested 10% in bonds and 90% in stocks:

  2. Invested 10% in stocks and 90% in bonds:

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11.

What might you say to someone whose reason for investing in 90% stocks and 10% bonds is that they want a 9.9% return on investment?

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13.

Question 1

Leon is 50 years old and plans to contribute $19,500 to his retirement account this year. How much of that should Leon invest in stocks?

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Question 2

Marco is 23 years old. He puts $5,500 in his new retirement account. How much of Marco's $5,500 should he invest in stocks?

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15.

Question 3

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16.

Question 4

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17.

Question 5

Use the Rule of 100 instead of the Rule of 110. How much of Talia's $12,750 investment should go toward stocks if she is 62.

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18.

Part III: 5.

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19.

Part III: 6.

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20.

Part IV: BONUS

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21.

All of the following are strategies to reduce risk EXCEPT…

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22.

Leaving your investments in the stock market alone for at least five years is a good way to reduce risk because…

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23.

Which of the following is an example of diversification?

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12.

Use evidence from this graph to explain the value of investing in both stocks and bonds - not just one or the other.