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Laabri

SAT: Geometry & Trig - Circles

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Last updated 4 months ago
50 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

A circle in the $xy$-plane has the equation $(x - 13)^2 + (y - k)^2 = 64$. Which of the following gives the center of the circle and its radius?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

The equation $(x + 6)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 121$ defines a circle in the $xy$-plane. What is the radius of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Point $O$ is the center of a circle. The measure of arc $\overset{\frown}{RS}$ on this circle is $100^\circ$. What is the measure, in degrees, of its associated angle $\angle ROS$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

What is the diameter of the circle in the $xy$-plane with equation $(x - 5)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Circle A in the $xy$-plane has the equation $(x + 5)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 4$. Circle B has the same center as circle A. The radius of circle B is two times the radius of circle A. The equation defining circle B in the $xy$-plane is $(x + 5)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = k$, where $k$ is a constant. What is the value of $k$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

A circle in the $xy$-plane has a diameter with endpoints $(2, 4)$ and $(2, 14)$. An equation of this circle is $(x - 2)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = r^2$, where $r$ is a positive constant. What is the value of $r$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Circle with center O, diameter AC vertical, chord AB horizontal, and radii from O to A, B, and C

Point $O$ is the center of the circle above, and the measure of $\angle OAB$ is $30^\circ$. If the length of $\overline{OC}$ is $18$, what is the length of arc $\widehat{AB}$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

$x^2 + 20x + y^2 + 16y = -20$
The equation above defines a circle in the $xy$-plane. What are the coordinates of the center of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

$(x + 4)^2 + (y - 19)^2 = 121$
The graph of the given equation is a circle in the $xy$-plane. The point $(a, b)$ lies on the circle. Which of the following is a possible value for $a$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Point $F$ lies on a unit circle in the $xy$-plane and has coordinates $(1,0)$. Point $G$ is the center of the circle and has coordinates $(0,0)$. Point $H$ also lies on the circle and has coordinates $(-1,y)$, where $y$ is a constant. Which of the following could be the positive measure of angle $\angle FGH$, in radians?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

The graph of $x^2 + x + y^2 + y = \frac{199}{2}$ in the $xy$-plane is a circle. What is the length of the circle’s radius?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Circle with center O and points A, B, C, D on the circle. Radii OA and OC form a central angle labeled x degrees.

The circle above has center $O$, the length of arc Arc ADC is 5π, and x = 100. What is the length of arc Arc ABC?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Points $Q$ and $R$ lie on a circle with center $P$. The radius of this circle is $9$ inches. Triangle $PQR$ has a perimeter of $31$ inches. What is the length, in inches, of $QR$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

A circle in the $xy$-plane has its center at $(-1,1)$. Line $t$ is tangent to this circle at the point $(5,-4)$. Which of the following points also lies on line $t$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

In the $xy$-plane, the graph of the equation $(x - 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 9$ is a circle. The point $(6, c)$, where $c$ is a constant, lies on this circle. What is the value of $c$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

What is the value of $\sin 42\pi$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

$x^2 + 14x + y^2 = 6y + 109$
In the $xy$-plane, the graph of the given equation is a circle. What is the length of the circle's radius?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

A circle in the $xy$-plane has its center at $(-4,5)$ and the point $(-8,8)$ lies on the circle. Which equation represents this circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

A circle in the xy-plane has equation $(x + 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 25$. Which of the following points does NOT lie in the interior of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

Circle A (shown) is defined by the equation $(x + 2)^2 + y^2 = 9$. Circle B (not shown) is the result of shifting circle A down 6 units and increasing the radius so that the radius of circle B is 2 times the radius of circle A. Which equation defines circle B?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

Points $A$ and $B$ lie on a circle with radius $1$, and arc $\overarc{AB}$ has length $\frac{\pi}{3}$. What fraction of the circumference of the circle is the length of arc $\overarc{AB}$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

The circle shown has center $O$, circumference $144\pi$, and diameters $\overline{PR}$ and $\overline{QS}$. The length of arc $PS$ is twice the length of arc $PQ$. What is the length of arc $QR$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

In the xy-plane above, points $P$, $Q$, $R$, and $T$ lie on the circle with center $O$. The degree measures of angles $\angle POQ$ and $\angle ROT$ are each $30^\circ$. What is the radian measure of angle $\angle QOR$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

The equation $x^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 36$ represents circle A. Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 4 units in the $xy$-plane. Which of the following equations represents circle B?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

$(x - 6)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 81$

The graph of the given equation in the $xy$-plane is a circle. What is the length of the radius of this circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

In the xy-plane, a circle has center $C$ with coordinates $(h, k)$. Points $A$ and $B$ lie on the circle. Point $A$ has coordinates $\left(h + 1, k + \sqrt{102}\right)$, and $\angle ACB$ is a right angle. What is the length of $\overline{AB}$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

A circle in the xy-plane has its center at $(-5, 2)$ and has a radius of $9$. An equation of this circle is $x^2 + y^2 + ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are constants. What is the value of $c$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

$(x - 6)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 16$

In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation above is a circle. Point P is on the circle and has coordinates $(10, -5)$. If $\overline{PQ}$ is a diameter of the circle, what are the coordinates of point Q?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

Question: Which of the following equations represents a circle in the xy-plane that intersects the y-axis at exactly one point?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.

In the $xy$-plane, a circle with radius $5$ has center $(-8, 6)$. Which of the following is an equation of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

A circle has center $O$, and points $A$ and $B$ lie on the circle. The measure of arc $AB$ is $45^\circ$ and the length of arc $AB$ is 3 inches. What is the circumference, in inches, of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
32.

A circle has center $G$, and points $M$ and $N$ lie on the circle. Line segments $MH$ and $NH$ are tangent to the circle at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. If the radius of the circle is $168$ millimeters and the perimeter of quadrilateral $GMHN$ is $3{,}856$ millimeters, what is the distance, in millimeters, between points $G$ and $H$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
33.

What is the value of $\tan \dfrac{92\pi}{3}$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
34.

The equation $x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 49$ represents circle A. Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 2 units in the xy-plane. Which of the following equations represents circle B?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
35.

The measure of angle $Z$ is $60^\circ$. What is the measure, in radians, of angle $Z$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
36.

The measure of angle $R$ is $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ radians. The measure of angle $T$ is $\frac{5\pi}{12}$ radians greater than the measure of angle $R$. What is the measure of angle $T$, in degrees?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
37.

The circle above with center O has a circumference of 36. What is the length of minor arc $\widehat{AC}$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
38.

Circle A shown is defined by the equation $x^{2} + (y - 6)^{2} = 7$. Circle B (not shown) has the same radius but is translated 96 units to the right. If the equation of circle B is $(x - h)^{2} + (y - k)^{2} = a$, where $h$, $k$, and $a$ are constants, what is the value of $4a$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
39.

ID: a0cacec1

An angle has a measure of $\frac{16\pi}{15}$ radians. What is the measure of the angle, in degrees?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
40.

$x^{2} + 58x + y^{2} = 0$

In the xy-plane, the graph of the given equation is a circle. What are the coordinates $(x, y)$ of the center of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
41.

An angle has a measure of $\frac{9\pi}{20}$ radians. What is the measure of the angle in degrees?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
42.

A circle in the xy-plane has its center at $(16,17)$ and has a radius of $7k$. Which equation represents this circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
43.

Question: What is the center of the circle in the $xy$-plane defined by the equation $(x - 1)^2 + (y + 7)^2 = 1$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
44.

In the xy-plane, the graph of $2x^2 - 6x + 2y^2 + 2y = 45$ is a circle. What is the radius of the circle?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
45.

A circle has center $O$, and points $R$ and $S$ lie on the circle. In triangle $ORS$, the measure of $\angle ROS$ is $88^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle RSO$, in degrees? (Disregard the degree symbol when entering your answer.)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
46.

Circle with points M, N, and P on its circumference and a center point.

Points $M$, $N$, and $P$ lie on the circle shown. On this circle, minor arc $MN$ has a length of 39 centimeters and major arc $MPN$ has a length of 195 centimeters. What is the circumference, in centimeters, of the circle shown?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
47.

Which point lies on the circle whose equation is $(x - 6)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 16$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
48.

The number of radians in a 720-degree angle can be written as $a\pi$, where $a$ is a constant. What is the value of $a$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
49.

Circle A has equation $(x - 7)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 1$. In the $xy$-plane, circle B is obtained by translating circle A to the right 4 units. Which equation represents circle B?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
50.

A circle in the $xy$-plane has its center at $(-4,-6)$. Line $k$ is tangent to this circle at the point $(-7,-7)$. What is the slope of line $k$?