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Biblioteka

Ecology

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Pitanje 1
1.

Choose the letter from the right that matches the statement on the left.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

All the populations of different species that live in the place at the same time.

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Biotic Factors

Living things in the environment

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Biosphere

Non-living things in the environment.

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Community

All the parts of Earth where life is found.

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Abiotic Factors

Pitanje 2
2.

Choose the letter from the right that matches the statement on the left.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Members of one species that live together in the same area at the same time.

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Ecosystem

A community interacting with the abiotic parts of the environment.

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Ecology

Study of interactions that occur between organisms and their environment.

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Population

Pitanje 3
3.

Grass, deer, cows, humans, ants, and grasshoppers are all examples of ____________.

Pitanje 4
4.

In 1993, floods caused the squirrel population to drastically decline in six states. What would the floods be an example of?

Pitanje 5
5.

The number of bison in Custer State Park is an example of a __________.

Pitanje 6
6.

When looking at the living and non-living things together in an area, it is ____________.

Pitanje 7
7.

What would a tornado be an example of?

Pitanje 8
8.

Bacteria that help to break down dead materials are important to the environment because they act as ________________.

Pitanje 9
9.

A beaver lives in a stream. This describes the beaver's ________________.

Pitanje 10
10.

In an ecosystem, ____________________ have the largest population.

Pitanje 11
11.

Ferns, oak trees, cacti, and algae are all the first links in food chains and are examples of ______.

Pitanje 12
12.

A food chain always begins with a producer.

Pitanje 13
13.

Nearly all energy used by living things can be traced back to ______.

Pitanje 14
14.

Oxygen is a(n) ______ factor.

Pitanje 15
15.

What level of an energy pyramid has the greatest amount of energy available?

Pitanje 16
16.

The removal of which type of organism would be the most harmful to an ecosystem?

Pitanje 17
17.

Oxpecker birds eat the ticks found on a rhinoceros. What is the relationship between the oxpecker bird and rhinoceros?

Pitanje 18
18.

A flea feeds on a mouse's blood, possibly infecting the mouse with a disease. What type of relationship do the flea and mouse have?

Pitanje 19
19.

Bison walk through grass making the insects fly around so that cowbirds can see the insects and eat them. What is the relationship between bison and cowbirds?

Pitanje 20
20.

A close relationship such as parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism between two species is called ___________________.

Pitanje 21
21.

Rat snakes eat mice. This is an example of what kind of relationship?

Pitanje 22
22.

A pond has a large amount of algae growing on the top. What should be considered before releasing algae eating fish into the pond to fix the problem?

Pitanje 23
23.

Moths sometimes have markings on their wings that resemble owl eyes. This is an example of ____________ that helps to protect the moth from predators.

Pitanje 24
24.

Vultures are __________________ because they feed on animals that are already dead.

Pitanje 25
25.

If the deer population in Madeup County goes above 30, many deer begin to starve because there is not enough food. This is because the population of deer has gone over the ______________________ of the ecosystem.

Pitanje 26
26.

The lack of food for more than 30 deer to survive at a time is a ____________________.

Pitanje 27
27.

Match each term with its definition.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

A close relationship between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is not helped or harmed.

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mutualism

A close relationship between two organisms in which both benefit.

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parasitism

A close relationship between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is harmed.

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commensalism

Pitanje 28
28.

What type of organism eats only producers?

Pitanje 29
29.

What type of organism eats only meat?

Pitanje 30
30.

What type of organism will eat both producers and consumers?