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Acids and Alkalis - Mastering Lab Safety and pH: Hazard Symbols, Indicators, and Acid Reactions!

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Last updated 4 months ago
34 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

What does the hazard symbol with a flame indicate?

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2.

Which symbol signifies a health hazard?

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3.

Wearing goggles and gloves can reduce risks in a chemical practical.

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4.

What are some measures to take to reduce risk in a lab? (Select all that apply)

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5.

What pH value is considered neutral?

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6.

Which indicator is commonly used to discover whether a solution is an acid or alkali?

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7.

What are some examples of natural indicators? (Select all that apply)

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8.

How can acids and alkalis be useful in everyday life?

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9.

Diluting a strong acid makes it weaker.

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10.

What characteristic makes an acid strong?

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11.

Identify strong acids among the following options. (Select all that apply)

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12.

Which of the following indicators is created from red cabbage?

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13.

All acids are harmful and should be avoided.

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14.

What is the best way to communicate your method so others can replicate your results?

Use what you know about lab safety, hazard symbols, acids/alkalis, indicators, and the pH scale to answer the questions below. Read each question carefully. For “select all that apply,” choose every option that is correct.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is most important for protecting your eyes during a chemical practical?

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16.

It is safe to smell chemicals directly from the container to identify them.

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17.

What does a pH value of 2 indicate about a solution?

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18.

Which hazard symbol means the substance can burn skin or corrode metals?

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19.

Which actions are appropriate if a chemical splashes onto your skin? (Select all that apply)

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20.

What is the pH of a neutral solution?

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21.

Which substances are commonly alkaline (basic)? (Select all that apply)

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22.

A solution has a pH of 9. Which statement is true?

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23.

Which indicator turns red in acid and blue in alkali?

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24.

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid and turns what color in alkali?

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25.

Which are reasonable uses of universal indicator? (Select all that apply)

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26.

Universal indicator can show a range of colors because it is a mixture of indicators.

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27.

Which is a common example of a weak acid?

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28.

Which statements describe weak acids? (Select all that apply)

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29.

What makes an acid “strong” in water?

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30.

Which word best describes the process of adding water to an acid to reduce its concentration?

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31.

Put the steps for safely diluting an acid in the correct order.

  1. Measure water into a beaker

  2. Slowly add acid to the water while stirring

  3. Put on goggles and a lab coat

  4. Label the diluted solution

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32.

Explain how you could use an indicator to compare the acidity of two unknown solutions. Include what data you would collect and how you would decide which is more acidic.

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33.

Match each substance to whether it is typically acidic or alkaline.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Toothpaste

arrow_right_alt

Acidic

Bleach

arrow_right_alt

Acidic

Lemon juice

arrow_right_alt

Alkaline

Vinegar

arrow_right_alt

Alkaline

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34.

Sort the examples into acids and alkalis.

  • Citric acid

  • Hydrochloric acid

  • Carbonic acid

  • Ethanoic acid

  • Sodium hydroxide

  • Ammonia solution

  • Calcium hydroxide

  • Potassium hydroxide

  • Distilled water

  • Sodium chloride solution

  • Sugar solution

  • Ethanol

  • Acids

  • Alkalis

  • Neither (neutral)