Read the text and answer the questions.
Mud Race Challenge
Janet Carter, a student at George Washington Middle School, was passionate about running. She ran to school, home from school, and at track practice. Her specialty was long-distance running. Janet's favorite part of running was the competition; she felt stronger, faster, and more confident on race days. Her coaches were amazed by her dedication as well as her achievements at such a young age. She had broken many school records and was destined to attain much more success.
One of Janet's coaches, Mr. Denis, noticed that Janet seemed to be showing signs of boredom. The excitement of competing seemed to be waning for Janet. He felt she needed a new challenge, a quest that would not only test her running ability but also her physical strength. He thought the "Mud and Sweat" race was just what she needed.
The "Mud and Sweat" race required competitors to run 13 miles, but it was the obstacles along the way that set this race apart. There was a wall that competitors need to climb over, a mud pit that required using a set of monkey bars to get across, a series of ropes to crawl under, and several steep hills to conquer. This race would not only test Janet's running abilities; it would test her total body strength and physical endurance as well.
Mr. Denis talked to Janet one day after practice. "Are you getting bored with the regular races you are participating in?" asked Mr. Denis. "You don't seem to bring the same energy to practice that you used to. You actually missed a practice last week, which is the first time that has happened in two years, and you just don't seem as upbeat as usual," he continued.
"For me, practices aren't as demanding as they used to be, but I still love race day," explained Janet.
"I think that you should sign up for the 'Mud and Sweat' race that takes place in town about three months from now. It would give you a new training opportunity and provide you with an athletic challenge," said Mr. Denis.
"What is a 'Mud and Sweat' race?" questioned Janet.
"It is a half-marathon that features various obstacles along the way. For example, there is a wall that you must climb over, a mud pit that requires using a set of monkey bars to get across, a set of ropes to crawl under, and several steep hills to conquer," replied Mr. Denis.
"I can't possibly do that!" exclaimed Janet.
"You would need to train, but I feel assured you would be successful," replied Mr. Denis with confidence.
Janet put Mr. Denis's suggestion out of her head because she did not think the "Mud and Sweat" race was something that she could complete. She continued her usual routine, but her heart really was not in it, and she was actually beginning to dread running.
While searching the Internet, Janet found a website for the "Mud and Sweat" race, and she decided to explore the topic. She looked at pictures, watched videos, and read all kinds of information about the event. She asked herself, "Is this something that I really could do?"
Again, Janet dismissed the idea, but she found herself checking the website every time she accessed the Internet. She decided to query her mom. Janet explained that she was getting bored with running, and that her coach had suggested she try this new type of race. Her mom carefully examined the information on the Internet.
"Janet, you should give the event a try," encouraged her mom. After some careful consideration, Janet decided to experience a new adventure!
Janet wanted to surprise Mr. Denis about entering the race. She also wanted to prepare herself. So Janet continued with her usual routine, but when she got home at night, she trained even more. The race website gave her a training program, and she was doing jumping jacks, push-ups, sit-ups, chin-ups, and other exercises to gain endurance.
Mr. Denis noticed that Janet's attitude had changed; she was training hard at practice, and she seemed to be enjoying herself. He wasn't sure what had transpired, but he was glad to see Janet happier and more determined to improve.
When race day arrived, Janet felt nervous, and she had never felt hesitant before. "Can I do this?" she kept asking herself. Her family was going to the race to cheer her on, and she didn't want to let them or herself down. She had set out on this quest reluctantly, and she hoped she was ready.
Once the race started and Janet was feeling strong, her confidence began building. She was able to keep running at a fast, steady pace. The tasks were challenging, but she was completing them easily. When she crossed the finish line, she was covered in mud and sweat. But she was ecstatic to see her smiling family waiting for her. To her amazement, Mr. Denis was there too, at the invitation of Janet's brother. "You certainly put yourself to the test!" exclaimed Mr. Denis.
"What a messy day you had, but it looked like such fun," her mother added.
Janet learned she had finished first in her age group! Her family and her coach could not have been more proud. Janet was pleased. She knew she could do anything now, so what quest would she embark on next?
Click two sentences that best support the inference that Mr. Denis does not know Janet is training for the “Mud and Sweat” race.
Read the sentences from the text.
“One of Janet's coaches, Mr. Denis, noticed that Janet seemed to be showing signs of boredom. The excitement of competing seemed to be waning for Janet.”
What does the word waning most likely mean?
This question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B.
Part A
Which of these inferences about Janet's attitude towards training for a race is supported by the text?
Part B
Which sentence best supports your answer in part A?
Read the last two sentences in the text.
Janet was pleased. She knew she could do anything now, so what quest would she embark on next?
Which of these best describes why the author ended the text with these sentences?
Read the text and answer the questions.
Guitar Story
If you think you know someone really well, you may be mistaken. A few weeks ago, my sister, mom, and I spent a couple of days out of state during a school break. When we returned home, we discovered that my dad—who is a beginning-level musician—had morphed into an Internet rock singer, or at least he'd tried to.
This transformation was especially surprising because my father had created his background music using a fairly sophisticated software program. At the hotel where he works, my father answers email on a computer, but that's about it. He's required to be a face-to-face communicator and must spend his time outside his office with the guests, helping them plan their outings and answering their questions. He's the assistant manager at the hotel, and as he says, "Managers mostly talk, and they rarely type."
So why exactly did my father make his daring digital leap into the complex world of music production? Well, it's my influence, actually, and I'll do my best to explain.
My name is Nick, and I'm a good jazz-guitar player who recently discovered that I can also play other instruments digitally, thanks to some music-creation software that a local recording studio donated to my school. Using a mouse or a musical keyboard, I can enter notes onto a computer screen and then assign different musical instruments to play those notes. Click, click, and a piano is playing in my headphones. More clicks and notes, another line of music, and now I have a trumpet section. Note by note, instrument by instrument, I can create a whole song and orchestra. The experience is so thrilling and gratifying that it's difficult for me to stop.
That's why I'm usually the last person in the lab after school and why my dad says things like, "Nick, you certainly are devoted!"
And what do I reply? "Yes, that's true, Dad. Say, did you practice that blues tune we went over last week?"
"Um, not yet," he'll mumble, and then hurry off. You see, I'm actually a music teacher on Saturdays, and my dad is one of my students. My father—although he really wants to learn—hasn't progressed as fast as he wanted to yet because he can never find time to practice.
Saturday will come and he'll struggle along through a song, sometimes playing wrong notes.
So why does he continue to take lessons if he doesn't have time to study? Good question! Maybe he thinks he'll find more time next week, or maybe it's because he really wants to learn to play! He says, "Every year, you and your cousins bring your guitars to the family picnic. This year, I'd like to play along."
So now we arrive at the point where this story began—at the moment when we discovered that my dad was now a music-maker.
"Everybody, come here for a second," he said, once the three of us had finally put away our suitcases. He herded us into the basement and stated, "Look what I bought at a secondhand store downtown!" Hooked up to his laptop from work was an old musical keyboard, and nearby were a microphone, the box from a software program, and his guitar.
Nearby were a microphone, the box from a software program, and his guitar. My mom, sister, and I looked at each other as if to say, "What is all of this for?"
"Now, wait until you hear this!" he said, and then he pulled up an Internet video of himself playing and singing over a mixture of digital instruments.
When the video ended, my sister, mom, and I didn't know what to say.
"Um, that's really—quite different," my mother began.
"Yes," my little sister echoed, "it's very different."
I looked carefully at my dad's eyes. They were sparking with eagerness, and I decided that the video was the result of hours of effort. "Dad," I said, "I'm really proud of you. Show me the new equipment."
"Thanks, Nick," he said, beaming. In the days since, he and I have been fiddling with his software and keyboard and are having a wonderful time. My dad has never been more pleased and enthusiastic. "Gosh, if only I'd started playing music earlier," he said at our last practice.
"You can still achieve a lot musically, Dad," I replied. I suspected that there was more than a hint of longing in his statement.
Read the sentence from the text.
This transformation was especially surprising because my father had created his background music using a fairly sophisticated software program.
What does the word transformation most likely mean?
The author suggests that the video made by Nick's father isn't very good. Which sentences from the text best support this idea?
The following question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B.
Part A
What inference can be made about Nick's attitude toward his father?
Part B
Which sentences from the text best illustrate the inference made in part A? Choose one option.
The following question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B.
Part A
Which statement best summarizes a central idea in the text?
Part B
Which sentence from the text best supports your answer in Part A?
After the first paragraph, the author spends six paragraphs describing Nick's father's job, Nick’s work with music-creation software, and their music lessons together before Nick says, "So now we arrive at the point where this story began."
Which statements best explain why the author chose this structure? Pick all that are correct.
Read the sentences from the text.
I looked carefully at my dad's eyes. They were sparking with eagerness.
Which statement best describes what the word sparking in the sentence adds to the meaning of the text?
Read the text. Then answer the questions.
We Make a Start
from From Lake to Lake: A Trip Across Country
by Capt. Charles A. J. Farrar
Our season had ended, and the jaunty little steamer “Welokennebacook,” which had done such excellent service on the Richardson Lakes during the summer, was now securely moored at the mouth of the river, with her bow
After taking a last look around to satisfy ourselves that nothing remained to be done, we pulled to the landing, and drew the yawl
As we left the lake shore we took one more look at the gallant little craft floating at anchor, and a momentary feeling of sadness stole over me, as I thought of the pleasant hours I had passed on her deck that summer, and how seven long months must come and go before I should see her again.
Her deserted appearance also touched me. The flagstaffs had been taken down and housed, the smoke stack and exhaust pipe no longer appeared above the engine room, and all the windows and doors had been covered with boards, as protection against the wind and hail and snow that were to buffet her through the winter.
“She looks as if the life had all gone out of her,” remarked Jack, the engineer, who was with me.
“That is a fact,” I replied. “Do you suppose she will stay there safely through the winter?”
“Why not? The ice won’t freeze very thick there on account of the current.”
“I was not thinking of the ice, but of the wind. There are such heavy blows here in winter.”
“Oh, I guess she will be all right, Captain. But if we are going to get to camp before dark, we had better be moving.”
Leaving the lakeshore we struck into the road, and went up to the Upper Dam Camp, where we were stopping, and had our supper; and, as we intended to make an early start the next morning, we went to bed soon after eating. We had put in a hard day’s work, and we slept soundly. Indeed, it seemed I had been in bed but an hour or two when I was awakened by the cook, pounding on my door and telling me it was five o’clock.
Crushing the strong inclination I had to turn over and take another nap, I arose quickly and dressed, and went outdoors to take a look at the weather. It bid fair to be a pleasant day, and as I turned to go in I descried4 Jack returning from the dam with a couple of nice trout. I waited for him to come along.
“Thought you would want trout for your last breakfast at the lakes, Captain, so I went down and snaked out a couple.”
“What beauties,” I replied.
“The two will weigh about seven pounds, I think.”
We went into camp and weighed the fish. One weighed three pounds and a half, the other four pounds.
The cook soon had them in the frying pan, and at six o’clock we sat down to breakfast. As we did not expect to have anything more than a hasty lunch at noon, we ate heartily.
We had picked up all our things the night before, and were ready to depart as soon as we arose from the table. I charged McCard to look after the steamer, and, bidding all the men of the camp good-by, we left just in time to escape an old shoe that the cook threw after us for luck.
We crossed the dam and went over to the lower landing, where we launched our boat and pulled down to Mosquito Brook.
It was a lovely morning, warm for October, and the lake was so smooth and calm that the foliage, with all its delicate leaves and twigs, and its gorgeous array of colors, was reflected with a mirror-like fidelity. The shadowy outlines of old Aziscohos and Observatory, two beautiful mountains that towered skyward north of us, were also thrown on the smooth water, a long distance from the shore.
“This is a jolly morning to start,” said Jack, as our powerful strokes sent the light craft spinning through the water.
“It is simply perfect; if we have such weather as this all the way to Parmachenee our trip will be one of the things to be remembered.”
Just then two loons bobbed their heads above water, not more than fifty feet behind us, and with taunting cries challenged us to take their photograph. This was too much for Jack, and he dropped his oar,
seized his camera, and clicked away at them. Jack put in new film and clicked again, but with no better result.
I remarked to Jack that we had better resume our rowing, for I doubted if he had film enough in the boat to take enough photos. We started onward again, a cry of triumph from the loons ringing in our ears.
1 bow: the front end of a ship
2 stern: the back end of a ship
3 yawl: a ship’s small boat that is rowed by a crew of four to six people
4 descried: saw
“We Make a Start” from From Lake to Lake: A Trip Across Country by Capt. Charles A. J. Farrar. In the public domain.
Which detail from the text best supports the inference that the narrator feels a personal connection to the boat?
Select the four sentences that should be included in a summary of the text.
This question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B.
Part A
Click on the statement that best provides a conclusion that can be drawn about how the narrator feels first thing in the morning at the Upper Dam Camp.
Part B
Click on the sentence from the text that best supports your answer in part A.
The following question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B.
Part A
Select the phrase that best describes how the author develops the idea that the narrator is a thorough and careful individual.
Part B
Which sentences from the text best support your answer in part A?
How do the last two paragraphs affect the development of Jack's character?