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Laabri

PSAT: Advanced Math - Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables

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Last updated 3 months ago
50 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

$|p| + 61 = 65$

Which value is a solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

$p = 20 + \dfrac{16}{n}$

The given equation relates the numbers $p$ and $n$, where $n$ is not equal to $0$ and $p > 20$. Which equation correctly expresses $n$ in terms of $p$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

The graph of a system of a linear equation and a nonlinear equation is shown. What is the solution $(x, y)$ to this system?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

$57x^2 + (57b + a)x + ab = 0$

In the given equation, $a$ and $b$ are positive constants. The product of the solutions to the given equation is $kab$, where $k$ is a constant. What is the value of $k$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

The solutions to $x^2 + 6x + 7 = 0$ are $r$ and $s$, where $r < s$. The solutions to $x^2 + 8x + 8 = 0$ are $t$ and $u$, where $t < u$. The solutions to $x^2 + 14x + c = 0$, where $c$ is a constant, are $r + t$ and $s + u$. What is the value of $c$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

During a 5-second time interval, the average acceleration $a$, in meters per second squared, of an object with an initial velocity of 12 meters per second is defined by the equation

a = (v_f - 12)/5

where $v_f$ is the final velocity of the object in meters per second. If the equation is rewritten in the form $v_f = xa + y$, where $x$ and $y$ are constants, what is the value of $x$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

If $u - 3 = \dfrac{6}{t - 2}$, what is $t$ in terms of $u$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

$w^2 + 12w - 40 = 0$

Which of the following is a solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

$|x - 2| = 9$

What is one possible solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

$3x(x-4)(x+5)=0$

What is one of the solutions to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

$x^2 = (22)(22)$

What is the positive solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

The equation $12t + b = c$ relates the variables $t$, $b$, and $c$. Which of the following correctly expresses the value of $c - b$ in terms of $t$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

$\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2x}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}$

What value of $x$ satisfies the equation above?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

The total revenue from sales of a product can be calculated using the formula $T = PQ$, where $T$ is the total revenue, $P$ is the price of the product, and $Q$ is the quantity of the product sold. Which of the following equations gives the quantity of product sold in terms of $P$ and $T$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

$6r = 7s + t$

The given equation relates the variables $r$, $s$, and $t$. Which equation correctly expresses $s$ in terms of $r$ and $t$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

What are the solutions to the given equation?

6x^2 + 5x - 7 = 0

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

In the $xy$-plane, the graph of $y = x^2 - 9$ intersects line $p$ at $(1,a)$ and $(5,b)$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants. What is the slope of line $p$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

$P = \dfrac{W}{t}$

The power $P$ produced by a machine is represented by the equation above, where $W$ is the work performed during an amount of time $t$. Which of the following correctly expresses $W$ in terms of $P$ and $t$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

$y = x^2$

$2y + 6 = 2(x + 3)$

If $(x, y)$ is a solution of the system of equations above and $x > 0$, what is the value of $xy$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

$\dfrac{14x}{7y} = 2\sqrt{w + 19}$

The given equation relates the distinct positive real numbers $w$, $x$, and $y$. Which equation correctly expresses $w$ in terms of $x$ and $y$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

In the given equation, $c$ is a positive constant. Which of the following is one of the solutions to the given equation?

$\dfrac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+c^{2}}} = \dfrac{c^{2}}{\sqrt{x^{2}-c^{2}}} + 39$

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

$|-5x + 13| = 73$

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

$14j + 5k = m$

The given equation relates the numbers $j$, $k$, and $m$. Which equation correctly expresses $k$ in terms of $j$ and $m$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

$5(x + 7) = 15(x - 17)(x + 7)$

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

$-x^{2} + bx - 676 = 0$

In the given equation, $b$ is a positive integer. The equation has no real solution. What is the greatest possible value of $b$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

$8j = k + 15m$

The given equation relates the distinct positive numbers $j$, $k$, and $m$. Which equation correctly expresses $j$ in terms of $k$ and $m$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

$2x^2 - 8x - 7 = 0$

One solution to the given equation can be written as $\frac{8 - \sqrt{k}}{4}$, where $k$ is a constant. What is the value of $k$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

$y = 5x + 4$

$y = 5x^2 + 4$

Which ordered pair $(x, y)$ is a solution to the given system of equations?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

$7m = 2(n + p)$

The given equation relates the positive numbers $m$, $n$, and $p$. Which equation correctly gives $m$ in terms of $n$ and $p$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.

$x = 49$

$y = \sqrt{x} + 9$

The graphs of the given equations intersect at the point $(x, y)$ in the $xy$-plane. What is the value of $y$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

$x = 8a(b + 9)$

The given equation relates the positive numbers $a$, $b$, and $x$. Which equation correctly expresses $a$ in terms of $b$ and $x$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
32.

$x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0$

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
33.

$y = 76$

$y = x^2 - 5$

The graphs of the given equations in the $xy$-plane intersect at the point $(x, y)$. What is a possible value of $x$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
34.

What is the positive solution to the given equation?

$-4x^2 - 7x = -36$

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
35.

$y = x + 1$

$y = x^2 + x$

If $(x, y)$ is a solution to the system of equations above, which of the following could be the value of $x$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
36.

$5\lvert x\rvert = 45$

What is the positive solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
37.

$y = x^2 + 1.7$

$y = 1.7 - x$

Which graph represents the given system of equations?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
38.

$(x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 9) = 0$

What is a positive solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
39.

$b = 42cf$

The given equation relates the positive numbers $b$, $c$, and $f$. Which equation correctly expresses $c$ in terms of $b$ and $f$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
40.

$y = x + 9$

$y = x^2 + 16x + 63$

A solution to the given system of equations is $(x, y)$. What is the greatest possible value of $x$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
41.

$y + k = x + 26$

$y - k = x^2 - 5x$

In the given system of equations, $k$ is a constant. The system has exactly one distinct real solution. What is the value of $k$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
42.

$x(x + 1) - 56 = 4x(x - 7)$

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
43.

$k^2 - 53 = 91$

What is the positive solution to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
44.

x − y = 1, x + y = x squared − 3

Which ordered pair is a solution to the system of equations above?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
45.

$|x - 9| + 45 = 63$

What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
46.

System of equations y = x^2 + 3x - 7 and y - 5x + 8 = 0

How many solutions are there to the system of equations above?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
47.

Graph of y = f(x), a downward-opening parabola from x = 0 to x = 9 with vertex near (4, 10)

The graph of the function $f$, defined by $f(x) = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 4)^2 + 10$, is shown in the $xy$-plane above. If the function $g$ (not shown) is defined by $g(x) = -x + 10$, what is one possible value of $a$ such that $f(a) = g(a)$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
48.

$x^2 + y + 7 = 7$

$20x + 100 - y = 0$

The solution to the given system of equations is $(x, y)$. What is the value of $x$?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
49.

Blood volume, $V_B$, in a human can be determined using the equation $V_B = \dfrac{V_P}{1 - H}$, where $V_P$ is the plasma volume and $H$ is the hematocrit (the fraction of blood volume that is red blood cells). Which of the following correctly expresses the hematocrit in terms of the blood volume and the plasma volume?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
50.

$-2x^2 + 20x + c = 0$

In the given equation, $c$ is a constant. The equation has exactly one solution. What is the value of $c$?