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Laabri

Lesson 4 Rectangles

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Last updated 2 months ago
30 Nsɛmmisa
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Textbooky Notes for Rectangles (summary of everything we have discovered thus far)

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Proving a Quadrilateral/Parallelogram is a Rectangle
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Quadrilateral Family Tree

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Using the applet on the previous slide, determine the properties of rectangles. Since a rectangle is a parallelogram, it will have all SIX parallelogram properties. A rectangle will also have an additional TWO "special" properties that distinguishes them from other parallelograms

  • Only one pair of opposite sides parallel

  • Only one pair of opposite sides congruent

  • A diagonal divides the parallelogram into two congruent triangles

  • Diagonals bisect its angles

  • Diagonals are congruent.

  • 4 right angles (Equiangular quadrilateral)

  • Diagonals are perpendicular.

  • Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent

  • Equilateral quadrialteral

  • Diagonals bisect each other

  • Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel

  • Consecutive angles are supplementary

  • Both pairs of opposite angles are congruent

  • 6 Properties of Parallelograms that rectangles have

  • 2 Special (additional) Properties of Rectangles

Lookout Alert!! When both diagonals of a rectangle are drawn, pay close attention to the 4 resulting "non"-overlapping triangles formed.

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3a.

In Rectangle QRST,

,
,
, and
are
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3c.

In Rectangle QRST, which of the following statements MUST BE TRUE?

  • True Statement

Lookout Alert #2!!! RIGHT TRIANGLE APPLICATIONS when given a RECTANGLE.

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4a.

A diagonal of a rectangle divides the rectangle into 2 triangles.

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4b.

List some right triangle applications, you might be able to apply when given a diagonal of a rectangle.

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5.

In Rectangle QRST,

and
.

Find the following:

a)

b) Perimeter of QRST =

c) m

d) m

*Round to the nearest tenth.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

In Rectangle WXYZ, m

;
.

Find:

a) m

b)

c)

d) Perimeter of WXYZ=

*Round to nearest tenth.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

In Rectangle QRST,

and
.

Find the following:

a)

b) Perimeter of

=

c) m

d) m

*Round to the nearest tenth.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

In Rectangle WXYZ, m

;
.

Find:

a) m

b)

c)

d) Perimeter of WXYZ=

*Round to nearest tenth.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

If ABCD is a rectangle, find the values of:

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10.

Always, Sometimes , Never:

a) A parallelogram is a rectangle.

b) The diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent.

c) The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.

d) The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.

e) A parallelogram is equiangular.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

sometimes

never

always

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11.

QRST is a rectangle. Which of the following statements are (ALWAYS) TRUE?

  • comp.

  • m

    m
    m
    m

  • comp.

  • True Statement

  • Not (necessarily) True

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12.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

If

and
, then

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13.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

If

, then

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14.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

If

and
, then

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15.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

If

and
, then

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16.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

If m

, find:

m

m
m

m

m
m

m

m

m

m

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

Which triangles are congruent?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

ABCD is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at E.

If m

and
, find:

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

LMNP is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at F.

If m

and m
, find:

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

LMNP is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at F.

If m

and m
, find:

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

METS is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at Q.

If m

and m
, find:

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

YANK is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at S.

If

,
, and m
, find:


m

m

m

*Round to nearest tenth.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

NDFB is a rectangle with diagonals

and
intersecting at W.

If

,
, and m
, find:


m

m

m

Perimter of NDFB =

*Round to nearest tenth.

Three Major ways to prove a Parallelogram is a Rectangle*

*Must first prove/state that quadrilateral is a parallelogram then use the following to prove that the parallelogram is a rectangle.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

When using coordinate geometry to prove that a quadrilateral is a rectangle:

STEP 1 - Find the SLOPE of all 4 sides.

STEP 2 - Prove that quad is a parallelogram by showing that both pairs of opposite sides are parallel (2 sets of equal slopes)

STEP 3 - Prove that parallelogram is a rectangle by showing one of its angles is a right angle (show that the slopes of one pair of consecutive sides are negative reciprocals --> perpendicular --> form right angles)

Example: Quadrilateral READ has vertices with coordinates R(−1,3), E(2,7), A(10,1), and D(7,−3). Prove READ is a rectangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]

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25.

The coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral HYPE are H(−3,6), Y(2,9), P(8,−1), and E(3,−4). Prove HYPE is a rectangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]

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26.

The coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral ABCD are A(0,4), B(3,8), C(8,3), and D(5,−1). Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram, but not a rectangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]

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27.

The vertices of quadrilateral MATH have coordinates M(−4,2), A(−1,−3), T(9,3), and H(6,8). Prove that quadrilateral MATH is a parallelogram. Prove that quadrilateral MATH is a rectangle. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]