Article: Countries Debate How to Handle Climate Change
Leaders from many countries recently met to discuss climate change, a global issue affecting people around the world. Climate change refers to long-term changes in Earth’s temperatures and weather patterns, often caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels.
Some countries, especially island nations such as the Maldives, are very concerned. Rising sea levels threaten their homes and cultures. Leaders from these countries say climate change is already harming their people and traditions.
Other countries, including large industrial nations like the United States and China, play a bigger role in producing greenhouse gases. Some leaders from these nations agree that action is needed but debate how quickly changes should happen and who should pay for them.
Developing countries, such as India and parts of Africa, argue that they should not be expected to reduce emissions as quickly. They point out that wealthier countries have contributed more to climate change over time. These nations believe they should have the chance to grow their economies before making major changes.
Young people around the world have also begun speaking out. Youth activists argue that adults are not doing enough to protect the planet for future generations. Their protests highlight the importance of long-term thinking.
This issue shows how climate change is not just a scientific problem but also a cultural, economic, and political one. Different countries and groups have different perspectives based on their experiences, history, and needs.
Part A: Why does the author include viewpoints from multiple countries?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?
Part A: What is the purpose of including island nations in the article?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?
Part A: Why does the author include developing countries’ viewpoints?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?
Part A: What is the purpose of including youth activists in the article?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?
Part A: Why does the author describe climate change as a global issue?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?
Part A: What cultural perspective is shown through island nations?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?
Part A: What perspective do youth activists represent?
Part B: Which sentence best supports your answer?