Select ALL of the answers below that are considered disturbances and will start a new succession.

Primary and secondary succession are different because secondary succession has what at the start?

Select ALL of the answers below that are considered pioneer species for a primary succession.

Select ALL of the answers below that are considered pioneer species for a secondary succession.

Is the above image an example of primary or secondary succession?

Is the above image an example of primary or secondary succession?

Is the above image an example of primary or secondary succession?

Is the above image an example of primary or secondary succession?