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EOY PATHO EXAM

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Last updated about 1 month ago
150 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

End of the year Pathophysiology, Health Science Exam

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What should you always wear in a lab setting?

Students in a lab wearing safety goggles, lab coats, and gloves; icons show no food or drink and tie back long hair.

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2.

What is the proper way to smell a chemical?

Student wearing goggles wafting vapors from a chemical container toward their nose instead of sniffing directly.

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3.

How should you handle broken glass?

Person using a broom and dustpan to clean broken glass and placing it into a labeled broken-glass container.

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4.

What should you do if you spill a chemical?

Student in a lab notifies the teacher about a chemical spill; a spill kit and caution cone are nearby.

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5.

Where should you store chemicals?

Labeled chemical cabinet with bottles stored in compatible groups and containers tightly closed.

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6.

What should you do if your skin contacts a chemical?

Person rinses their arm under running water after chemical contact; a sign indicates to rinse for 15 minutes.

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7.

How can you prevent accidents in the lab?

Students in a lab wearing safety goggles, lab coats, and gloves; icons show no food or drink and tie back long hair.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

When using a Bunsen burner, what must you remember?

Student ties back long hair and secures loose clothing before using a Bunsen burner.

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9.

What should you do with leftover chemicals?

Student disposes leftover chemicals into a labeled chemical waste container while a teacher supervises.

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10.

Why should you avoid eating in the lab?

Teacher stops a student from eating in the lab and points to a no eating or drinking sign.

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11.

What is the first thing to do in an emergency?

Student alerts the teacher immediately when an emergency occurs in the lab.

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12.

What is the purpose of a safety shower?

Student uses a safety shower to rinse chemicals off their body while a teacher assists.

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13.

Which item is essential for fire safety?

Teacher points out the location of a fire extinguisher in the lab while students look on.

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14.

How should you report a minor injury?

Student reports a minor injury to the teacher, and the teacher has a first-aid kit.

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15.

What should you do if equipment is broken?

Student reports broken lab equipment to the teacher instead of continuing to use it.

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16.

What is the primary role of enzymes in disease mechanisms?

Diagram showing an enzyme binding a substrate and producing products, illustrating catalysis.

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17.

Which is a common cause of cellular injury?

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18.

What is apoptosis?

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19.

What does inflammation primarily signal?

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20.

A mutation in DNA can lead to what disease mechanism?

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21.

What does necrosis imply?

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22.

Which mediator is crucial in allergic reactions?

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23.

What is a hallmark of cancer cells?

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24.

Which type of immunity develops after exposure to a pathogen?

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25.

What commonly causes atherosclerosis?

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26.

Which is a feature of autoimmune diseases?

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27.

What is the function of antibodies?

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28.

Which factor can lead to oxidative stress?

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29.

What is hyperplasia?

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30.

Which process is often involved in chronic disease?

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31.

What is the main function of the coronary arteries?

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32.

High cholesterol is primarily associated with which risk factor?

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33.

What is the effect of exercise on cardiovascular health?

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34.

Which substance can lead to narrow blood vessels?

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35.

What is a key symptom of angina?

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36.

Which lifestyle change can help reduce cardiovascular disease risk?

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37.

Hypertension is commonly referred to as what?

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38.

Which vitamin is essential for maintaining heart health?

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39.

What heart condition is characterized by an irregular heartbeat?

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40.

What does a heart-healthy diet emphasize?

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41.

Which of these is a common sign of a heart attack?

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42.

What role do antioxidants play in heart health?

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43.

What is heart failure largely associated with?

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44.

What does LDL cholesterol stand for?

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45.

Smoking primarily increases the risk of which disease?

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46.

What is the primary characteristic of benign tumors?

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47.

What term describes the spread of cancer cells to distant sites in the body?

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48.

What does neoplasm refer to?

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49.

Which type of tumor is considered malignant?

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50.

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of malignant tumors?

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51.

Which term describes cancer that arises from epithelial tissues?

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52.

What is a sarcoma?

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53.

Which cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of lymphatic cells?

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54.

What is the medical term for a mass or lump?

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55.

What type of cancer originates from muscle cells?

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56.

What is the primary risk factor for developing skin cancer?

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57.

Which of the following is a common treatment for malignant tumors?

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58.

Which of the following describes a precancerous condition?

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59.

What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?

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60.

What role does a biopsy play in cancer diagnosis?

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61.

What is a vector in the chain of infection?

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62.

Which link in the chain refers to how infections spread?

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63.

Indirect transmission commonly occurs through which?

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64.

What is a fomite?

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65.

Infection can be caused by which of the following?

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66.

What is the first link in the chain of infection?

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67.

What can act as a reservoir in the chain of infection?

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68.

Which is considered a portal of exit?

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69.

A common vector is which of the following?

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70.

What does 'mode of transmission' mean?

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71.

Contact transmission can be?

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72.

Humans can be which part of the chain?

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73.

Which is an example of direct transmission?

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74.

What do pathogens need to survive?

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75.

Pathogens can enter through which portal?

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76.

What type of pathogen causes malaria?

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77.

Which is a common helminth infection?

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78.

What type of organism is penicillin derived from?

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79.

Which virus causes the common cold?

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80.

What is the role of bacteria in the human gut?

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81.

What is the main feature of molds?

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82.

Which pathogen is responsible for athlete's foot?

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83.

What disease is caused by a helminth?

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84.

Which infection does not involve helminths?

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85.

What describes a virus?

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86.

Which pathogen is known for antibiotic resistance?

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87.

What is a characteristic of viruses?

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88.

Which helminth is often ingested with contaminated food?

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89.

Which of these is a fungal infection?

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90.

What type of bacteria is beneficial to humans?

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91.

What defines a superbug?

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92.

What is the purpose of antibiotics?

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93.

What does a Gram stain distinguish between?

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94.

What role does crystal violet play in Gram staining?

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95.

Which part of the microscope adjusts focus?

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96.

What is a characteristic of Gram-positive bacteria?

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97.

How does antibiotic resistance develop?

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98.

Which part of a microscope holds the objective lenses?

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99.

What color do Gram-negative bacteria stain?

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100.

Which microscope part provides illumination?

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101.

What is a common cause of superbugs?

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102.

What function does the stage serve on a microscope?

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103.

What does it mean to be a Gram-variable bacteria?

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104.

Why is crystal violet used first in Gram staining?

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105.

What kind of microscope uses lenses for magnification?

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106.

What is necrotic tissue primarily characterized by?

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107.

What type of gangrene is caused by a bacterial infection?

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108.

What causes gas gangrene?

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109.

What is an exudate?

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110.

Which type of gangrene is associated with dry, shriveled tissue?

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111.

How does necrotic tissue typically appear?

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112.

What sign indicates a potential gas gangrene infection?

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113.

What condition commonly leads to necrosis?

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114.

Which exudate is typically thick and yellowish?

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115.

What is the primary risk factor for developing gangrene?

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116.

What type of exudate is most commonly associated with bacterial infections?

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117.

What is the common initial treatment for necrotic tissue?

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118.

Which gas is typically produced in gas gangrene?

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119.

What is a key symptom of wet gangrene?

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120.

What type of organism often leads to necrotizing infections?

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121.

What is a common cause of pressure ulcers?

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122.

Which skin care product can prevent pressure ulcers?

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123.

What is the first line of defense against infections?

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124.

How often should one change position to prevent pressure ulcers?

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125.

What lifestyle factor influences skin health?

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126.

What does immobility increase the risk of?

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127.

Which is a symptom of a pressure ulcer?

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128.

How can hydration affect skin integrity?

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129.

Which position can help reduce pressure ulcers?

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130.

What essential nutrient supports wound healing?

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131.

What is a critical factor in skin care for immobile patients?

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132.

What is a primary reason for using pressure-relieving devices?

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133.

What should be monitored to prevent pressure ulcers?

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134.

What is a risk factor for developing pressure ulcers?

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135.

Which practice assists in ulcer prevention?

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136.

What is the main cause of cell injury in ischemia?

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137.

Which condition is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells?

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138.

What typically causes acute inflammation in tissues?

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139.

What type of immune response is primary in allergies?

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140.

Which organ is primarily affected by cirrhosis?

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141.

Which agent is commonly associated with bacterial infections?

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142.

What does apoptosis refer to in cellular processes?

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143.

Which type of lipid is commonly elevated in atherosclerosis?

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144.

What is a common sign of chronic inflammation?

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145.

Which condition is primarily due to excessive scar formation?

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146.

What is the primary role of macrophages in inflammation?

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147.

Which virus is most often associated with liver disease?

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148.

What cellular response occurs during a stress response?

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149.

Which substance is involved in cell communication?

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150.

What is one effect of aging on cells?

Students in a lab wearing safety goggles, lab coats, and gloves; icons show no food or drink and tie back long hair.