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Monday (10/07) Cell Cycle Quiz Review

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Cell Cycle Quiz Review

Need some help? Review notes from class below:

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

The cell cycle is made up of which two (2) major phases?

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2.

Match the stage of the Cell Cycle to its description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Mitosis "M" Phase

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The cell grows for the first time and duplicates (copies) its organelles.

G1 Phase

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The cell duplicates (copies) its DNA.

Synthesis "S" Phase

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The cell grows for a second time and check point.

G2 Phase

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The nucleus divides to form two identical daughter cells.

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3.

Label the DNA structures on the diagram below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Chromatin
Chromosome
Sister Chromatids
Centromere
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4.

Match each of the 4 steps of mitosis to its definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Prophase

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The step of Mitosis when the chromosomes are pulled apart/away to opposite sides of the cell.

Metaphase

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The step of Mitosis when two nuclei are formed.

Anaphase

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The step of Mitosis when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Telophase

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The step of Mitosis when the chromosomes become packed/condensed and are visible.

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5.

Match the following image to the best description of the step in Mitosis.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

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Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

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Chromatin condenses. At this phase you can see the individual chromosomes.

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The spindle fibers divide the chromosomes in half. The chromosomes are pulled to the opposite sides of the cell.

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Each of the two chromosome sets are surrounded by a new nucleus.

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6.

What are the TWO major phases of the cell cycle?

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7.

Which color is which phase?

The yellow section represents .

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8.

Match the following vocabulary words to their definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Spindle Fibers

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The process of how cells reproduce (make duplicate cells).

Cell Cycle

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The cell splits into 2 identical daughter cells

Chromatin

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Fibers that help separate the chromosomes.

Cytokinesis

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DNA molecules that are uncoiled and NOT tightly packed

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9.

Which of the 2 major phases of the cell cycle do these belong to?

Interphase

Mitosis

G1

Metaphse

S Phase

Anaphase

Telophase

G2

Prophase

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10.

Which letter represents where DNA is replicated?

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11.

Label the diagram of the cell cycle.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Cell grows for the second time.
DNA doubles
2 daughter cells form.
Cell grows. Organelles double.
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12.

A student set up a table to organize the steps of the cell cycle. What should the titles of the 2 columns be? Drag one correct answer to each box. Some answers will not be used.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Synthesis
Interphase
Cytokinesis
Mitosis
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13.

Christian is observing some cells under the microscope and made the following observations:

  • Spindle fibers are present

  • Chromosomes are lined up in the center

What phase of the cell cycle is he MOST LIKELY observing?

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14.

When cell reproduction occurs and is unregulated, this causes cells to grow out of control. This uncontrolled growth can produce...

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15.

A cell is performing cellular respiration, growing and preparing to divide. What phase of the Cell Cycle is it in?

The graph below shows the amount of DNA in a cell as it enters and goes through the cell cycle.

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17.

The amount of DNA between 5hrs-8hrs .

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18.

The amount of DNA between 8hrs-11hrs .

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19.

The amount of DNA between 11hrs-12hrs .

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20.

Which of the four stages of the cell cycle is when the chromosomes are replicated?

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21.

Match the following images to the stages of Mitosis (Not in any particular order).

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Metaphase
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22.

Why is it important to keep the cell cycle regulated?

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23.

Match the following steps of the cell cycle to their correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

G1

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Verification of the cell contents before mitosis

G2

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Replication of DNA occurs

Cytokinesis

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Grows for the first time, organelles double

S Phase

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Division of the nucleus into two nuclei

M Phase

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Division of the cytoplasm into two identical cells

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24.

Once a cell has successfully gone through interphase, it will usually divide to form two _________ cells.

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16.

What happened to the amount of DNA in the cell between hours 1 & 5?

What stage of the cell cycle is it?