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Unit 2 Test Review: CELLS and VIRUSES

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Unit 2 - CELLS and VIRUSES Review
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1.

Observe the structures in the diagram below.

This diagram best supports which statement?

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2.

Avian influenza is a highly infectious virus that affects birds. Between April and July of 2024, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported a total of 18.37 million bird deaths and 0 human deaths.

Which of the following best explains why avian influenza affects birds but not humans?

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3.

Students created note cards comparing characteristics of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

Which set of note cards most accurately compares these cells?

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4.

Viruses can be transmitted through air, water, food, insect bites, and direct skin contact. Once a virus gains entry to the body, it invades a .

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5.

The table below indicates which structures are present in two cells. The X indicates structures that are present in each cell.

Identify the cells below based on their structures.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Animal Cell
Prokaryote
Plant Cell

A diagram of the endosymbiotic theory is shown below. Use the diagram to answer the attached questions.

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6.

Based on the diagram, which organism evolved first?

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8.

The organelle that produces energy for the cell ( cell that was engulfed by a eukaryotic cell. This theory is called the

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10.

Steven finished with his Tiger Tutorials and heads to the cafeteria for his lunch. Once he eats, his body will digest his quick carbohydrates!

Which organelle will help Steven produce energy?

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11.

The wax palm tree, native to Colombia and Peru, can grow up to 200 feet tall.

The cell wall which is high in cellulose provides the structure that the trees need to grow tall. What biomolecule makes up the cell wall?

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12.

Water is the most abundant molecule inside of a cell, however too much water entering a cell can cause the cell to burst (pop).

Which cell organelle is responsible for controlling how molecules, such as water, enter and leave the cell?

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13.

Eukaryotic cells are on average 10x larger than prokaryotic cells. Due to their larger size, eukaryotic cells are more complex and have many processes occurring within the cell.

Which cell organelle produces ATP energy to power these processes within the eukaryotic cell?

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14.

The table below displays three cell samples (X, Y, and Z). Us the information in the table below to determine which cell is represented for each sample.

Cell X is a . Cell Z is a . This is because the cell

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17.

The difference between viruses and bacteria cells is that a virus .

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18.

Pathogens such as bacteria and viruses have extensions as shown in the diagrams below.

In bacterial cells, these extensions are used for motion. What are the extensions from a pathogenic virus used for?

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19.

Below is a picture of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Match each structure to its name.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Protein Capsid

arrow_right_alt

Structure A

Glycoprotein Markers

arrow_right_alt

Structure B

Genetic Material (DNA/RNA)

arrow_right_alt

Structure C

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20.

Below is a picture of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Match each structure with its function (job).

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Protects the genetic material

arrow_right_alt

Structure A

Attachment and entry into host cell

arrow_right_alt

Structure B

Information for making viral proteins

arrow_right_alt

Structure C

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21.

A typical virus consists of glycoproteins on the outside (keys) that match receptor proteins (locks) on host cells.

The role of these glycoproteins is to…

Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) is a highly contagious plant virus that infects over 350 species of plants such as tobacco, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. Plants infected with TMV have discolored leaves, uneven ripening, malformed fruits, and off flavor.

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22.

In order to spread, Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) must infect healthy plant cells. Which statement below is true?

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24.

What does a virus need from the host cell in order to reproduce?

Select TWO correct answers.

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25.

Viruses are because theyinto the host cell. The virus then tricks the host cell into making . This is because the cell

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28.

Hector would tell you that prokayotic and eukaryotic cells are similar to Viruses, because...

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29.

A student is making a Venn diagram comparing eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells, and viruses

What will be in the middle of the venn diagram?

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30.

In a virus, the job of the capsid is to protect the genetic information for the virus.

What structure in a eukaryotic cell has the same function?

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31.

Decide whether each item below belongs to

Prokaryotes (1), Eukaryotes (2), or Both (2).

Prokaryotes Only

Eukaryotes Only

BOTH

Nucleus

No Nucleus

Ribosomes

DNA

Membrane bound organelles

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32.

A student was taking notes during class on comparing cellular structures, however they forgot to put the cell labels on their Venn diagram! Can you help them figure out their missing cell labels?

From the information provided in the Venn diagram, Cell A should be labeled as a cell and Cell B should be labeled as a cell.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Bacterial
Animal
Plant
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33.

Use the diagram below to complete the sentences.

RESPOND TO ALL THREE PARTS.

Structure A is a and because is has .

Structure C is a and . This is similar to the

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23.

Which of the following best explains why plants can be affected by TMV while humans are unaffected?