Use for Review
A freshwater pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including algae, insects, small fish, frogs, and birds. Over several years, pollution from nearby farms causes many insect species to die off. As insect populations decline, the fish that feed on them also decrease, and algae begin to grow uncontrollably.
Use for Review
A grassland ecosystem contains several species of grasses, insects, rabbits, snakes, and hawks. Due to overgrazing by livestock, many grass species disappear, leaving only one type of grass. Soon after, insect populations decline, followed by a decrease in rabbits and snakes.
Use for Review
A coastal ecosystem is home to many species of fish, crabs, seabirds, and seagrass. Over time, overfishing causes one species of small fish to become extinct. After this extinction, crab populations decline, seabirds struggle to find food, and algae begin to overgrow the seagrass beds.
Which statement best explains how extinction has affected this ecosystem?