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Monday (10/07) Cell Cycle Quiz Review Academic

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Cell Cycle Quiz Review

Need some help? Review notes from class below:

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

The cell cycle is made up of which two (2) major phases?

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2.

Match the stage of the Cell Cycle to its description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Mitosis "M" Phase

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The cell grows for the first time and duplicates (copies) its organelles.

G1 Phase

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The cell duplicates (copies) its DNA.

Synthesis "S" Phase

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The cell grows for a second time and check point.

G2 Phase

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The nucleus divides to form two identical daughter cells.

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3.

Label the DNA structures on the diagram below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Centromere
Chromosome
Sister Chromatids
Chromatin
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4.

A student made a mistake while constructing a diagram of the cell cycle shown below.

The student's error was leaving out .

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5.

What are the TWO major phases of the cell cycle?

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6.

Identify the two main phases of the cell cycle below.

The yellow section represents .

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7.

Select the portion of the cell cycle where genetic material is doubled.

The graph below shows the amount of DNA in a cell as it enters and goes through the cell cycle.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

The amount of DNA between 1 hr - 5 hrs .

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9.

The amount of DNA between 5hrs-8hrs .

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10.

The amount of DNA between 8hrs-11hrs .

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12.

Match the following steps of the cell cycle to their correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

M Phase

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Verification of the cell contents before mitosis

G2

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Replication of DNA occurs

S Phase

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Cell grows for the 1st time, organelles copied

G1

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Division of the nucleus into two nuclei

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13.

Label the diagram of the cell cycle.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Cell grows for the second time.
2 daughter cells form.
DNA doubles
Cell grows. Organelles double.
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14.

A student set up a table to organize the steps of the cell cycle. What should the titles of the 2 columns be? Drag one correct answer to each box. Some answers will not be used.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Mitosis
Synthesis
Cytokinesis
Interphase
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15.

Once a cell has successfully gone through interphase, it will usually divide to form two _________ cells.

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16.

What is the purpose of the cell cycle?

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17.

Determine whether each step of the cell cycle belongs to Interphase or Mitosis.

Interphase

Mitosis

G1

Metaphse

S Phase

Anaphase

Telophase

G2

Prophase

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18.

This image shows .

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19.

This image shows .

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20.

This image shows .

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21.

The image shows .

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22.

Match each of the 4 steps of mitosis to its definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Metaphase

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The step of Mitosis when the chromosomes are pulled apart/away to opposite sides of the cell.

Anaphase

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The step of Mitosis when two nuclei are formed.

Prophase

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The step of Mitosis when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Telophase

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The step of Mitosis when the chromosomes become packed/condensed and are visible.

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23.

Match the following images to the stages of Mitosis (Not in any particular order).

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
Metaphase
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24.

Christian is observing some cells under the microscope and made the following observations:

  • Spindle fibers are present

  • Chromosomes are lined up in the center

What phase of the cell cycle is he MOST LIKELY observing?

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25.

A student observes a cell under the microscope and records their observations:

  • The nucleus is no longer visible.

  • Chromosomes (DNA) are being pulled apart by spindle fibers.

  • The chromosomes are going to opposite sides of the cell.

What phase of cell division is this?

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26.

A student observes a cell under the microscope and records their observations:

  • Two nuclei are visible and forming.

  • Spindle fibers are breaking down and almost gone.

  • The cell has not split yet.

What phase of cell division is this?

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27.

A student observes a cell under the microscope and records their observations:

  • The nuclear membrane is disappearing.

  • Chromatin is condensing into chromosomes.

  • Spindle fibers have appeared.

What phase of cell division is this?

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28.

When cell reproduction occurs and is unregulated, this causes cells to grow out of control. This uncontrolled growth can produce...

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29.

Which part of the cell cycle is when mutations to DNA might occur?

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30.

Why is it important to keep the cell cycle regulated?

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11.

The amount of DNA between 11hrs-12hrs .