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Bibliotek

Thursday (10/31) - AAC Protein Synthesis Application Practice- DNU

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Sidst opdateret 20 days ago
39 Spørgsmål
Warm Up
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Protein Synthesis Practice
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Spørgsmål 1
1.

Determine whether each item belongs to transcription or translation.

  • DNA --> mRNA

  • Has RNA polymerase

  • mRNA --> protein

  • Occurs in nucleus

  • Has tRNA

  • Occurs at ribosome

  • Transcription

  • Translation

Spørgsmål 2
2.

Label the "central dogma" of Protein synthesis below.

Andre svarmuligheder:
Translation
Transcription
DNA
RNA
Protein
Replication
Spørgsmål 3
3.

The picture below shows a process that goes from DNA to mRNA to a Protein.

This entire process is known as .

Spørgsmål 4
4.

What does transcription look like?

Andre svarmuligheder:
mRNA strand (product)
DNA strand
RNA polymerase
Spørgsmål 5
5.

Label the diagram of translation below.

Andre svarmuligheder:
tRNA
Ribosome
mRNA
Amino acids/protein
Spørgsmål 6
6.

Which series of nitrogen bases will complete the strand of DNA above?

Spørgsmål 7
7.

What molecule acts as a messenger from the nucleus to the ribosome?

Spørgsmål 8
8.

Which step of protein synthesis uses DNA to make a complementary mRNA copy?

(DNA --------> mRNA)

Spørgsmål 9
9.

The picture below shows the full process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

During the step of TRANSCRIPTION what is happening?

Spørgsmål 10
10.

Which step of protein synthesis uses mRNA to build an amino acid sequence/protein?

(mRNA --------> Protein/Amino Acids)

Spørgsmål 11
11.

The picture below shows the full process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

During the step of TRANSLATION what is happening?

Spørgsmål 12
12.

What are proteins made out of/what are they built of?

Spørgsmål 13
13.

What are the three types of RNA?

Andre svarmuligheder:

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Transfer RNA (tRNA)

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

Spørgsmål 14
14.

Translation is the process of using ) sequence.

Spørgsmål 15
15.

Which of the following is the end PRODUCT (what is made) of the entire process of protein synthesis?

Spørgsmål 16
16.

The process shown above is . The purpose of this process is to create an .

Spørgsmål 17
17.

The process shown above is . The purpose of this process is to and it occurs at the which are converted into

Spørgsmål 20
20.

What process is represented by this diagram?

Spørgsmål 21
21.

What process is represented by this diagram?

Spørgsmål 22
22.

The process represented in the diagram below produces a molecule that is complementary to the template strand of DNA.

What process is shown in the image above?

Spørgsmål 23
23.

The process represented in the diagram below produces a molecule that is complementary to the template strand of DNA.

What is the purpose of this process?

Spørgsmål 24
24.

Change picture? Same as quiz

A model of a biological process is shown below.

What process is shown in the image above?

Spørgsmål 25
25.

Change picture? Same as quiz

A model of a biological process is shown below.

What is the purpose of this process?

Spørgsmål 26
26.

The RNA codon "AUG" codes for the amino acid .

Spørgsmål 28
28.

The RNA codon "CUU" codes for the amino acid

Spørgsmål 30
30.

Translate the following DNA sequence into Amino acids:

AAA CGC ATA CCA

Spørgsmål 31
31.

A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown below.

TACAATGCAGGCTTA

Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?

Spørgsmål 32
32.

An mRNA sequence is shown below.

AUG GUU AAA CGA CAA UCC

Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the mRNA sequence?

Spørgsmål 33
33.

From what DNA Strand was this mRNA: CUC AAG UGC UUC made ?

Spørgsmål 34
34.

Given the DNA strand TAC AAA TTC, what will the complementary mRNA strand be?

Andre svarmuligheder:
Ser
TTT
Lys
AUG
AAG
UUU
Phe
AAA
Ala
AAC
Met
Spørgsmål 35
35.

Translate the following DNA sequence into Amino acids:

Andre svarmuligheder:
Cys
Tyr
Lys
UAA
His
UAU
GCG
Arg
CAC
CGC
Spørgsmål 36
36.

Given the mRNA strand AUG UUU AAG, what will the AMINO ACID SEQUENCE/PROTEIN it produces be?

Spørgsmål 37
37.

Write the sequence of mRNA bases that would be transcribed from the sequence of 30 bases below:

TAC ACG CAA TTA CCA GGG TAG CCA TTG ATT

Use the space bar to separate your sequence into codons. (Use piece of paper provided)

Spørgsmål 38
38.

1. Use the mRNA sequence transcribed from the question above to translate into an amino acid sequence to make a protein.

2. Separate each of your amino acids from the others with a space.

(Use piece of paper provided)

Spørgsmål 39
39.

Suggestion

Match the statements/components to the correct molecule.

DNA

RNA

Both

Can leave the nucleus

Cannot leave the nucleus

Rbose

Deoxyribose

Adenine (A)

Single stranded

Guanine (G)

Double stranded

Cytosine (C)

Thymine (T)

Uracil (U)