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Bibliotek

BK Copy of Tuesday (10/29) - Translation Notes and Practice (11/6/2024)

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Sidst opdateret 20 days ago
31 Spørgsmål
Warm Up
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Translation Notes and Practice
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Translation Exit Ticket
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Spørgsmål 1
1.

Which molecule represents RNA?

Spørgsmål 2
2.

Match the statements to the correct molecule.

(Use each item only 1 time)

  • Cannot leave the nucleus

  • Deoxyribose Sugar

  • Double Stranded

  • Ribose Sugar

  • Has Thymine

  • Single Stranded

  • Can leave the nucleus

  • Has Uracil

  • DNA

    (4 items)

  • RNA

    (4 items)

Spørgsmål 3
3.

How do we go from DNA to making Protein?

Andre svarmuligheder:
Magic
Protein
mRNA
DNA
Spørgsmål 4
4.

Type the complementary DNA strand to:

Andre svarmuligheder:
ATG
GUC
UGA
AUG
TGA
GUA
GTC
GTA
Spørgsmål 5
5.

Type the complementary RNA strand to:

Andre svarmuligheder:
GUC
GUA
GTC
UGA
ACC
ATG
AUG
GUU
Spørgsmål 6
6.

Protein Synthesis is broken down into 2 parts.

The first part is called .

Spørgsmål 7
7.

The second part of Protein Synthesis is called .

Spørgsmål 8
8.

What is the name of this process and where does it take place?

Spørgsmål 9
9.

Translation is the process of using ) sequence.

These are also called

Spørgsmål 11
11.

Place the steps of translation in order.

  1. mRNA attaches to ribosome.

  2. Amino acids are brought to ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA).

  3. Amino acids bind together to form a polypeptide.

Spørgsmål 12
12.

Why do proteins make different traits?

Spørgsmål 13
13.

Each amino acid is coded for by .

Spørgsmål 14
14.

How many codons are in the mRNA sequence below?

A G C U G C C A C G A A A C U

Spørgsmål 15
15.

How many amino acids will be made from the mRNA sequence?

A G C U G C C A C G A A A C U

Spørgsmål 16
16.

There are codon combinations.

Spørgsmål 17
17.

What amino acids are coded for by the mRNA?

Andre svarmuligheder:
Ser
Thr
Val
His
Cys
Asp
Arg
Glu
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Spørgsmål 18
18.

What is the amino acid for CAC?

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Spørgsmål 19
19.

What is the amino acid for AGA?

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Spørgsmål 20
20.

What is the amino acid for CGU?

Spørgsmål 21
21.

The ribosome only starts translating a protein at...

Spørgsmål 22
22.

Translation continues until the ribosome reaches the three STOP codons:

Spørgsmål 23
23.

Label the diagram of translation below.

Andre svarmuligheder:
tRNA
Ribosome
Amino acids/protein
mRNA
Spørgsmål 24
24.

What are the three types of RNA?

Andre svarmuligheder:

Transfer RNA (tRNA)

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Spørgsmål 25
25.

Label the two steps of Protein Synthesis:

Not all answers will be used.

Andre svarmuligheder:
Transcription
Translation
Synthesis
DNA Replication
Spørgsmål 26
26.

The diagram below represents the entire process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.

During the step of TRANSLATION, what is happening?

Use a codon chart to answer the questions below.

Spørgsmål 27
27.

What is the amino acid for AUG?

Spørgsmål 28
28.

What is the amino acid for UGC?

Spørgsmål 29
29.

What is the amino acid for CCC?

Spørgsmål 30
30.

What is the amino acid for GCU?

Spørgsmål 31
31.

What is the amino acid sequence produced by the following strand of DNA?

TAC GCG GGG ATT

HINT:

1.) Split your DNA strand into CODONS (set of 3 nitrogen bases).

2.) Transcribe DNA into mRNA (remember U replaces T).

3.) Using a codon chart to identify the amino acids.