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Laabri

Sex Linked Bank

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
31 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Which of the following is NOT true about sex chromosomes?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

What does it mean if a trait is 'sex-linked'?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Why are males more likely to express X-linked recessive traits compared to females?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Why are males more likely to be affected by recessive sex-linked disorders?

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5.

Which of the following statements about sex-linked traits is true?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

What inheritance pattern is observed in traits that are linked to the Y chromosome?

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7.

Which of the following best describes the reason why color blindness is more commonly found in males than in females?

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8.

In a genetic cross where a mother is a carrier for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (an X-linked recessive disorder) and the father is unaffected, what is the probability that their son will be affected by the disorder?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

If a trait is recessively inherited on an X chromosome, what would be the expected phenotypic ratio of affected females to affected males in a population?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

What is the significance of dosage compensation in relation to X-linked traits in females?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

What is an example of a trait that is often inherited in a sex-linked manner?

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12.

In a Punnett square for hemophilia, what does the genotype XHXh indicate about a female?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

What is the probability that a son will have hemophilia if his mother is a carrier (XH Xh) and his father does not have hemophilia (XH Y)?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

In a family where the mother is a carrier of hemophilia (an X-linked recessive disorder) and the father is healthy, what is the probability that their daughter will be a carrier of hemophilia?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Colorblindness is a recessive X-linked disorder. Which genotype represents a male with normal vision?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

The woman who is colorblind marries a man with normal vision. What is the probability that their sons will be colorblind?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder. Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder. Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia?

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19.

Colorblindness is more common in males than in females because....

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20.

In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red (R) is dominant to white (r). What is the sex and eye color of flies with the following genotype: X R Y ?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red (R) is dominant to white (r). What is the sex and eye color of flies with the following genotype: X R X r ?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

In the fruit fly Drosophilia, eye color is sex-linked.

The allele for red eyes is dominant XW and the allele for white eyes is recessive Xw. A scientist crosses two red-eyed flies and notice that half of their male offspring have white eyes.

What are the genotypes of the parents?

Because all of the male offspring have white eyes, and white eyes are a recessive sex-linked trait, the male offspring's genotypes must be XwY. The only option for the father to have a normal phenotype is if his genotype is XWY

In order to have a normal phenotype, the mother must be either XWXW or XWXw

However, because a male offspring always inherits his X chromosome from his mother, she must be able to donate an Xw allele to her male offspring for them to have white eyes.

This leaves only one option for the mother's genotype: XWXw

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

Which of the following genotypes represents an individual who would be considered a carrier for baldness, an x-linked recessive trait?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

Cat coat color is an X-linked trait.

Calico cats typically have patches of black, white, and orange on their coats as a result of X-inactivation. Most calico cats are female, but rarely a male calico will be born into a litter.

Which of the following could explain calico coat color in a male kitten?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

Hunter syndrome is a progressively debilitating recessive disorder that is inherited on the X chromosome.

A father without Hunter syndrome and an unaffected carrier mother have a child.

Which of the following statements is true?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

In humans, the allele for red-green color blindness is located on the X chromosome. If a woman who is a carrier for color blindness has a son, what is the probability that he will be color blind?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

An unknown disease is a sex-linked recessive trait. Bella is worried that she might have the disease and goes to a genetic counselor to find out. The counselor tells Bella that her mom does not have the disease, her dad does, and that the disease is associated with the Y chromosome.

What is the probability that Bella has the disease?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

In humans, the allele for normal vision (N) is dominant to the allele for colorblindness (n). Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait that is located on the X chromosome. Liam and Allie are planning to have their first child. Liam is colorblind and concerned that he will pass this trait on to their child. Allie has normal vision. Their first child, a baby boy, is color-blind.

What is Allie's genotype?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

In humans, the allele for normal vision (N) is dominant to the allele for colorblindness (n). Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait that is located on the X chromosome. Liam and Allie are planning to have their first child. Liam is colorblind and concerned that he will pass this trait on to their child. Allie has normal vision. Their first child, a baby boy, is color-blind.

What is the probability that they will have a daughter who is color-blind?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.

Ellen and Patrick are planning to get married, but Ellen has a father who is a hemophiliac, an x-linked recessive trait, and she is concerned about having such a child herself. Ellen and Patrick are both normal and do not have the disease.

What is the probability that they will have a child that has hemophilia?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

Muscular dystrophy is an x-linked recessive trait that causes the progressive weakening of the skeletal muscles. Unfortunately, mothers are responsible for passing this trait on to their sons. A mother who has muscular dystrophy marries a man who is normal.

What are the chances of this couple having a son who is affected?