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Copy of 09.18.20 (Sync + Async) - The Appendicular Skeleton (5/28/2026)

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YOU DID IT!!!!!

The Appendicular Skeleton

Objectives: Students will...

  • identify the bones, processes, fossa, sutures, and other landmarks found in the human arm, hand, and shoulder

  • identify the bones, processes, fossa, sutures, and other landmarks found in the human leg, foot, and hip

We will achieve these objectives while watching a series of videos, labeling and coloring a set of diagrams, and answering a set of questions

1-2

A Little Note from your Teacher:

Please, please, PLEASE - resist the urge to simply google the answers to these questions. I know that the videos contain a lot of information and may feel overwhelming. Just remember that learning about the structures of the body is what anatomy is all about! Also, remember that you are not required to memorize these structures - rather, we are practicing the skill of transferring information from a carefully selected media source (video) to diagrams and questions. I was very intentional with the sources I chose - please use them.

Otázka 1
1.

Using the first diagram above, compare and contrast the axial and appendicular skeleton.

Otázka 2
2.

Warm-Up: Match the bone structure with its description. You may use the textbook for help if you like!

Přetahovatelná položkaarrow_right_altOdpovídající položka

crest

arrow_right_alt

rounded surface of a bone

head

arrow_right_alt

something that "sticks off" of the bone

tubercle

arrow_right_alt

ridge

foramen

arrow_right_alt

small, rounded process

condyle

arrow_right_alt

elongated basin

fossa

arrow_right_alt

prominent, rounded surface of a bone

process

arrow_right_alt

hole through a bone

Otázka 3
3.

You will be working in groups for questions 4-9

  • Quality Control will make sure all group members agree on answer before moving on to next question.

  • Manager shares their screen and makes sure group stays on same question and stays on task.

  • Spokesperson is contacts Ms. Whitney in the main Google meet if your group has a question.

  • Timekeeper makes sure group completes task and returns to whole class Google meet on time.

Otázka 4
4.

Diagram 1: Bones of the the Arm and Shoulder

First, watch the video below. As you watch, color the bones in the diagram below (under the other videos):

Bones of the Arm:

Next, watch the three videos below. After each video, scroll to the bottom of this question and label the structures discussed during the video for that bone.

Humerus:

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the humerus!)

Radius:

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the radius!)

Ulna:

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the ulna!)

  • acromion process

  • clavicle

  • coracoid process

  • capitulum

  • greater tubercle

  • lesser tubercle

  • head of humerus

  • coronoid fossa

  • trochlea

  • radial tuberosity

  • styloid process of radius

  • head of radius

  • head of ulna

  • styloid process of ulna

(the diagram is of the right arm facing anteriorly)

Otázka 5
5.

What are two interesting / fun facts you learned about the arm and shoulder bones?

Otázka 6
6.

Diagram 2: The Scapula

Watch the video below:

Label the diagram below using the following terms:

  • scapular spine

  • vertebral margin

  • coracoid process

  • acromion process

  • glenoid fossa (on diagram twice!)

  • axillary margin

(the lateral aspect is a left scapula, and the posterior aspect is a right scapula)

Otázka 7
7.

Diagram 3: The Elbow

Watch the video below about the structures that make up the elbow. You do NOT have to watch the whole thing, and please don't worry about the movements (we'll be talking about those in a few weeks!)

Label the diagram below using the following terms:

  • humerus

  • radius

  • ulna

  • olecranon process

  • olecranon fossa

Otázka 8
8.

Reference your diagrams to match the bones/features below with their description.

Přetahovatelná položkaarrow_right_altOdpovídající položka

part of the humerus that articulates with the scapula

arrow_right_alt

olecranon fossa

long, oblique ridge on the posterior surface of the scapula that extends from the lateral border of the acromion

arrow_right_alt

olecranon process

depression on the proximal end of the ulna that articulates with the trochlea of the humerus

arrow_right_alt

glenoid fossa

condyle of the humerus that articulates with the ulna

arrow_right_alt

coronoid fossa

A fossa on the distal, posterior surface of the humerus

arrow_right_alt

acromion process

condyle of the humerus that articulates with the radius

arrow_right_alt

greater tubercle

fossa on the distal, anterior surface of the humerus

arrow_right_alt

semi-lunar (trochlear) notch

edge of the scapula nearest the armpit

arrow_right_alt

capitulum

large process on the head of the humerus

arrow_right_alt

trochlea

The proximal process of the ulna

arrow_right_alt

head of humerus

depression on the scapula that articulates with the humerus

arrow_right_alt

scapular spine

edge of the scapula nearest the vertebral column

arrow_right_alt

lesser tubercle

process on the scapula that articulates with the clavicle

arrow_right_alt

vertebral margin

small process just above the surgical neck of the humerus

arrow_right_alt

axillary margin

Otázka 9
9.

Extension:

Have you ever hit your "funny bone?" Did you know that the funny bone isn't a bone at all?

Examine the following picture as you answer the questions below:

1. What do you think is actually "hit" when someone hits their "funny bone"

2. One can only hit their "funny bone" when their elbow is bent. Explain why this is.

3. What is a more scientific way to express "Owe! I hit my funny bone!"?

Otázka 10
10.

Diagram 4: Bones of the the Hip and Leg

Watch the three videos below. After each video, scroll to the bottom of this question and color the bones AND label the structures discussed during the video for that bone.

Pelvis

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the pelvis!)

Femur

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the femur!)

Tibia

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the tibia!)

Fibula

(before you go on - scroll down and label the diagram with the terms that apply to the fibula!)

  • inominate

  • sacrum

  • coccyx

  • head of femur

  • neck of femur

  • lateral condyle

  • medial condyle

  • lesser trochanter

  • intertrochanteric line

  • greater trochanter

  • cnemial crest

  • head of fibula

  • tarsals

  • metatarsals

  • phalanges

  • symphysis pubis

  • patella

  • medial malleolus

  • tibial tuberosity

Otázka 11
11.

What are two interesting / fun facts you learned about the leg and hip bones?

Otázka 12
12.

Diagram 5: Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

Watch the video below, then label the diagram using the following terms. Finally, color the inominate diagram with the provided colors.

  • acetabulum

  • sacro-iliac joint

  • symphysis pubis

  • obturator foramen

  • iliac crest

  • coccyx

Otázka 13
13.

Diagram 6: Bones of the Foot

Watch the video below, then color and label the diagram using the following terms.

  • calcaneus

  • talus

  • cuboid

  • navicular

  • intermediate cuneiform

  • lateral cuneiform

Otázka 14
14.

Reference your diagrams to match the bones/features below with their description.

Přetahovatelná položkaarrow_right_altOdpovídající položka

thin, lateral bone of the lower leg

arrow_right_alt

talus

oblique ridge between the trochanters on the anterior surface of the femur

arrow_right_alt

cuboid

the most superior bone of the inominate

arrow_right_alt

intertrochanteric line

fossa on the inominate that articulates with the femur

arrow_right_alt

iliac crest

large process lateral to the neck of the femur

arrow_right_alt

acetabulum

large bump found on the medial aspect of the distal tibia

arrow_right_alt

inominate

longest, strongest bone in the leg

arrow_right_alt

pubis

most posterior bone of the inominate (your "sit bones")

arrow_right_alt

symphysis pubis

the crest of bone on the anterior part of the tibia

arrow_right_alt

patella

joint between the sacrum and ilium of the inominate

arrow_right_alt

ilium

structure consisting of both inominates, sacrum, and coccyx

arrow_right_alt

fibula

The tarsal bone that articulates with the most lateral metatarsal

arrow_right_alt

femur

process just inferior to the neck of the femur on the medial surface

arrow_right_alt

sacro-iliac joint

the largest tarsal bone

arrow_right_alt

lesser trochanter

one half of the pelvic girdle

arrow_right_alt

head of femur

the uppermost ridge of the inominate

arrow_right_alt

ischium

unattached bone in the knee

arrow_right_alt

pelvic girdle

part of the femur that fits into a depression on the inominate

arrow_right_alt

greater trochanter

the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia

arrow_right_alt

calcaneus

joint between pubic bones on the anterior pelvis

arrow_right_alt

cnemial crest

large bump found on the proximal, anterior aspect of the tibia

arrow_right_alt

medial malleolus

the anterior bone of the obturator foramen

arrow_right_alt

tibial tuberosity

Extension:

The image below was obtained from a patient who was in a car accident. The patient was in the passenger seat with their feet up on the dashboard when they hit another car head on.

Use this picture to answer questions

Otázka 15
15.

What is the best description of what happened to this patient?

Otázka 16
16.

Do some quick research on what types of surgeries might help this patient. Attach a diagram of one (or more) of the procedures that you might recommend for them if you were an orthopedic surgeon.

Otázka 17
17.

GAME!!

Go to this link: Whack a Bone (you might need to change your computer's settings to allow flash to run)

Pick at least one of the three games on the website. Play the game, then upload a screenshot of your results in the space below. (if you don't know how to do this, look it up!)