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Laabri

Copy of Classifying Change - Models (English) (5/28/2026)

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Want an "A"?

At this point, the prior questions were worth a total of 26 points, or 89% of the points of this activity. If you want a score higher than that, you must successfully attempt the next question.

Warning - if it is obvious to me that your words are not your own, I will disregard your answer.

3

Changes occur around us constantly. A friend may choose to stop communicating with you, your favorite shoes might no longer fit, or your class schedule might differ from last year's. When we reflect on these changes, we often classify them as either positive or negative. However, sometimes it's difficult to determine which label is more appropriate.

Similarly, chemists categorize changes they observe into two main types: physical changes and chemical changes. Just as with personal changes, it can be challenging to decide which category is the most fitting. In this activity, we will examine data to learn how to identify a chemical change.

When comparing and contrasting common signs of a physical versus a chemical change, the following list of changes can be created:

Physical

Change

Chemical

Change

Change in Texture

Formation of a solid

Dissolving in a Liquid

Change in Temperature

(Energy is absorbed or released)

Change in Shape

Change in Color

Change of State

Formation of a Gas

New Odor

Emission of Light

Formation of New Substance

Burning (combustion)

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1.

Table 1

Process

Before

Change

After

Change

Chemical Change?

(Yes or No)

a

Milk Curdling

White

White

b

Tree Leaves Aging

Green

Yellow, Red, and Orange

c

Charcoal Burning

Black

Gray

d

Salt Dissolving in Water

Colorless

Colorless

e

Chocolate Melting

Brown

Brown

f

Water Evaporating

Colorless

Colorless

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2.

Table 2

Process

Before

Change

After

Change

Chemical Change?

(Yes or No)

a

Milk Curdling

Liquid

Solid and Liquid

b

Tree Leaves Aging

Solid

Solid

c

Charcoal Burning

Solid

Solid and Gas

d

Salt Dissolving in Water

Solid and Liquid

Liquid

e

Chocolate Melting

Solid

Liquid

f

Water Evaporating

Liquid

Gas

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3.

Table 3

Process

Before

Change

After

Change

Chemical Change?

(Yes or No)

a

Milk Curdling

No Odor

Very Sour Odor

b

Tree Leaves Aging

No Odor

No Odor

c

Charcoal Burning

No Odor

Smoky odor

d

Salt Dissolving in Water

No Odor

No Odor

e

Chocolate Melting

Chocolate

Chocolate

f

Water Evaporating

No Odor

No Odor

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4.

What is changed in the before and after column of each table above (this is not asking about a chemical or physical change)?

a.) Table 1

b.) Table 2

c.) Table 3

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5.

a.) Look at Table 1 and list each row that displays a color change:

b.) Look at Table 2 and list each row that displays a change of state:

c.) Look at Table 3 and list each row that displays a change of odor:

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6.

From the pattern revealed from Tables 1-3, select the best option for each statement at the left.

Chemical change has occurred.

Chemical or physical change may have occurred.

When there is a color change. (Table 1)

When there is a change of state. (Table 2)

When there is a change in odor. (Table 3)

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7.

Examine the changes described in the table (Table 4) and determine which ones displays a chemical change.

Table 4

Process

Before

Change

After

Change

Is this a

Chemical

Change (Yes or No)?

Water

vapor

condensing

A glass of ice cold water with condensation on a table

Gas

Colorless

No odor

Liquid

Colorless

No odor

Propane

burning

Hot Furnace flames gasoline fire stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

Liquid

Colorless

Rotten Egg Odor

Gas

Colorless

Odorless

Iron nail

rusting

Rusty nail

Smooth-Solid

Silver-Gray

Metallic Odor

Rough-Solid

Red-Brown

Odorless

Dry ice

sublimating

Frozen carbon dioxide (dry ice) sublimates directly into a vapor.

Solid

White

No Odor

Gas

White/Colorless

No Odor

Copper

pipe

corroding

Copper corrosion

Solid

Red-Brown

Odorless

Solid-Flaky

Blue-Green

Odorless

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8.
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9.

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10.

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11.

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12.
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13.
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14.

a.) Find all of the molecules in the key.

b.) Draw a box around each molecule.

Tip - click the "Rectangle, Polygon, Circle" button next to the "Scribble" button, then select, "Rectangle." Use that tool to box in your answers.

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15.

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16.

Chemists refer to the concept of a chemical reaction to characterize the chemical changes discussed and modeled in Tables 1-3. This term - chemical reaction - is also able to be applied to the changes outlined in Table 6, where various types of particles are present following the changes.

Based upon the above sentences, and what you have examined in the prior tables (1-6), when attempting to define, "chemical reaction," which data would be more powerful or useful to you?

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17.

Using your own words, and using everything you have done, examined, and read on this activity (do not use any other source) - define the term "chemical reaction."

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18.
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19.

Look around your home or just outside of your home. Provide a list of three things you have noticed undergoing a change. With each, identify whether this change would be a chemical or physical change. Then provide evidence for your observations (descriptions, etc.) that would support your answer.

Examine the objects in table 5 and determine if, after the change, there is now different types of objects or the same types of objects.

Table 5

Before Change

Description

of Change

After Change

Different or

Same Types?

Joining pop-beads

together

Spacing out

the pop-beads

Swapping

pop-bead heads

Mixing up

the pop-beads

Pulling pop-bead

head off body

Use the key for identifying the parts used in Table 5 for this question.

Explain the differences between a cat and a dat.

Examine the descriptions of change in Table 5 (below). Which types of changes might occur to a Dat?

Table 5

Before Change

Description

of Change

After Change

Joining pop-beads

together

Spacing out

the pop-beads

Swapping

pop-bead heads

Mixing up

the pop-beads

Pulling pop-bead

head off body

Examine the descriptions of change in Table 5 (below). Which types of changes might occur to a Cog?

Table 5

Before Change

Description

of Change

After Change

Joining pop-beads

together

Spacing out

the pop-beads

Swapping

pop-bead heads

Mixing up

the pop-beads

Pulling pop-bead

head off body

Examine table 6 and the description of change; use the information within the table to determine if the particles before and after the change are the same or different.

Table 6

Before

Change

Description

of Change

After

Change

Same or

Different?

Pulling particles

apart and sticking

them together.

Spacing the

particles out.

Swapping particles

Mixing particles

togethers

Pulling particles

apart and sticking

them together.

What does this represent?

a.) Identify a carbon atom and a carbon dioxide molecule in the key.

b.) Describe the difference between them.

Examine the before and after change columns in table 8 and determine if each change is a chemical reaction or not.

Table 8

Substance

Before

Change

After

Change

Chemical

Reaction?

water

liquid, colorless,

no odor

solid, colorless,

no odor

carbon

dioxide

aluminum

Solid, smooth,

shiny-silverish,

no odor

Solid, flaky,

white surface,

no odor

oxygen gas

and

hydrogen gas

oxygen gas

and

hydrogen gas