Before you attempt the Net Forces simulation:
Predict what must be true for the blue team to beat the red team at tug of war.
Use terms, such as, "force," in your answer.
What is “Sum of Forces” (what is the other name for this)?
What is the sum of forces when there is no one pulling on the rope?
Remember, the units for force are Newtons (N).
Explain how the sum of forces is calculated when there are opposing forces.
One small blue person on the left side.
How much force is being applied (include direction and units)?
Move the blue person to each knot on the left side of the rope and observe for changes in the force being pulled.
Does the force change when you move the blue person to other knots?
Click "Go!" Which direction does the cart move?
Describe what happens to the speed of the cart as it is being pulled?
What is the new sum of forces (include direction and units):
Click, "Go!" Which direction does the cart move?
Explain why the cart moves that way.
Describe two scenarios when the cart will not move when you click "Go!" and explain why.
When the friction is set to "None" were their any frictional forces?
Were the frictional forces constant when the friction was set to "Medium" and "High"?
Look at the friction forces data for when the friction was set to "Medium". What is the impact on friction as the mass of the object is increased?
Complete the following for the "Medium" and "High" friction categories:
As mass increased, the frictional forces
As mass is decreased, the frictional forces
Mass/Object | Friction Level | Applied Force | Friction Forces | Sum of Forces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
50 kg (box) | None | 500 N Right | ||
100 kg (trashcan) | None | 500 N Right | ||
150 kg (trashcan + box) | None | 500 N Right | ||
200 kg (refrigerator) | None | 500 N Right | ||
50 kg (box) | Medium | 500 N Right | ||
100 kg (trashcan) | Medium | 500 N Right | ||
150 kg (trashcan + box) | Medium | 500 N Right | ||
200 kg (refrigerator) | Medium | 500 N Right | ||
50 kg (box) | Lots | 500 N Right | ||
100 kg (trashcan) | Lots | 500 N Right | ||
150 kg (trashcan + box) | Lots | 500 N Right | ||
200 kg (refrigerator) | Lots | 500 N Right |
Look at the friction forces data for when the friction was set to "High". What is the impact on friction as the mass of the object is increased?
Did you see the same phenomenon related to mass and friction forces that was observed in the "Medium" and "High" friction categories in the "No Friction" category? Why do you think this was so?
Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as the Law of Inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external, unbalanced force.
Where in this lab could this be observed?