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Copy of Electrons and Orbitals Intro (Videos) (5/28/2026)

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11 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

HS-PS1-1 Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.

Learning Goals (I can...):

1. explain the relationship between the periodic table and electron orbitals.

2. explain why electrons have orbitals.

3. explain the concept of valence and where the valence electrons are in an atom.

4. explain the difference between a long-hand and a short-hand notation for electron configurations.

HS-PS1-1 Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.

Learning Goals (I can...):

1. explain the relationship between the periodic table and electron orbitals.

2. explain why electrons have orbitals.

3. explain the concept of valence and where the valence electrons are in an atom.

4. explain the difference between a long-hand and a short-hand notation for electron configurations.

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10.

Describe one or two concepts or ideas from this activity that you learned.

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Questions 1 & 2
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1.

Today, many people understand electrons.

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Questions 3 & 4
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5.

What type of orbital would be found in this section of the periodic table?

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6.

What type of orbital would be found in this section of the periodic table?

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7.

What type of orbital would be found in this section of the periodic table?

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8.

What type of orbital would be found in this section of the periodic table?

Text, Question 9
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Use the video to help you answer the following questions - the video will not pause.

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9.

Use the video (above) to help you answer these questions.

a.) In an atom, electrons exist around .

b.) Bonds form from electron clouds or shells.

c.) Electrons exist as both and .

d.) Wave functions are mathematical probabilities that an is in a certain place at any given moment.

e.) The simplest wave function is the which can contain electrons and has a shape.

f.) Other than the s orbital, other types of orbitals that exist include the:

  • which can contain up to electrons.

  • d orbitals which can contain up to 10 electrons.

  • f orbital which can contain up to 14 electrons.

We will not concern ourselves with orbital hybridization in this course.

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11.

Describe one thing (other than hybridization of orbitals) that you would like to know more about or would like Mr. Poe to explain during this unit.

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2.

a.) Before quantum mechanics, electrons seemed to just be particles around the nucleus.

b.) The energy given off by electrons is referred to as

c.) Electrons don’t really behave like particles. They are more like .

d.) Electrons exist in , they also exist in shells.

i.) The first shell, the orbital, has only orbital which can only fit electrons.

ii.) The second shell, the orbital, has configurations and can fit electrons per part (configuration) for a total of electrons. The electrons of the p and s orbitals are the 8 electrons referred to in the rule, which refers to how many electrons atoms want to have in their outer shell.

iii.) The third shell has a third kind of orbital, the orbital.

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3.

The d orbital doesn’t have as strong a need to be filled as the p and s orbitals.

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4.

The amount of energy need to remove an electron from an atom is called the energy.