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Copy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - Activity (Sep 2022) (5/28/2026)

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
28 questions
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Exit Ticket
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Learning Goals:
  • Provide examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
  • Provide the major differences between these cell types.
  • Provide the similaries between these cell types.
Question 1
1.

As best as you can define the following words (please do not look these us on the internet, just tell me what you think):
  • Nucleus
  • Organelle
  • DNA

Question 2
2.

Directions for the interactive to the left:
  • Terms that apply to the eukaryotic cell are placed in the nucleus.
  • Terms that apply to the prokaryotic cell are in the bacterium.
  • Terms that apply to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes are placed in the cytoplasm.
  • Drag the terms by the red points and place them in the open circle destination points.
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Question 12
12.

Directions for Reading:

You are going to read some information to give you a deeper understanding of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. As you read, you will complete short tasks to help you process what you've read.

Your goal is to collect evidence from the text - you will be provided a space to take notes and record as much evidence as you feel is necessary to compare and contrast prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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Question 13
13.

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The following video will describe more about prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Question 16
18:25
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Question 16
16.

What are the advantages of having DNA that is enclosed in a nucleus as opposed to DNA that is free in the cytoplasm?

You will now complete a series of questions to see how much you have learned. Do your best.
Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Complete the labels for the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

Use the "T" button to type labels.
Use the "line" button to make a line.

Question 27
27.

Provide one to two things that you learned in this activity.

Question 28
28.

Which one of these cells is the most unlike the other two?
Fungi Cell
Bacteria Cell
Human skin cell
Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Complete the table, below, by answering "yes" or "no" for each blank.

The blanks correspond to the number in each cell.
Question 6
6.
_______
Question 7
7.
_______
Question 8
8.
_______
Question 9
9.
_______
Question 10
10.
_______
Question 11
11.
_______
Which of these objectives do you feel like the activity has accomplished so far?
Give examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Different Types of Cells

There are different types of cells. For example, within your body, there are blood cells, skin cells, bone cells, and even bacteria. All cells will be from one of two types. It all depends upon how the cell stores its DNA.

Two Types of Cells

There is another basic cell structure that is present in many, but not all, living cells - the nucleus. The nucleus of a cell is a structrue within the cytoplasm that is surrounded by a membrane (nuclear membrane) and contains and protects the cell's DNA.

The presence or absence of the nucleus is the primary determining factor in classifying a cell as a prokaryote or a eukaryote.

Prokaryotic Cells

These are cells without a nucleus. The DNA in prokaryotic cells is in the cytoplasm rather than enclosed within a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are single-celled and encompass all bacteria. Ribosomes, the site of protein synthesis, is the only other structure, other than the DNA, found within the cytoplasm of a prokaryote.


Eukaryotic Cells

Eukaryotes are cells that contain a nucleus. Eukaryoticells are usually larger in size than prokaryotes and are primarly found within multicellular organisms - such as, humans, plants, and fungi.

They also contain membrane-bound organelles, other than the nucleus. An organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm that carries out a unique and specialized function. Orgnelles include - mitochondria, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, and the chloroplast. Organelles allow the eukaryote to carry out more functions than prokaryotic cells can.


Use this space to record differences and similarities of prokaryotes and eukaryotes that were discussed in the reading.
Question 14
14.

Click on "show your work" to open this question.

Use the tools provided on the left of the screen to draw a prokaryotic cell and label where it stores its DNA.

Click on the scribble tool to draw.
Click on the T to type a label.
Click on the line (in the same menu as scribble) to draw a line.

Question 15
15.
In some ways, a cell resembles a plastic bag filled with Jell-O. Its basic structure around the outside of the cell is the _______ membrane that is filled with _______ on the inside of the cell. Like Jell-O that contains fruit pieces, the cytoplasm contains structures with specialized functions (similar to the organs in your body) called _______.

Word bank:
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • plasma
  • organelles
  • ribosome
Which of these do ribosomes specialize in producing?
lipid
protein
starch
Which of the following cell structures do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share?
ribosomes
mitochondria
nucleus
Which of the following structures would eukaryotic cells have, but prokaryotic cells lack?
cytoplasm
nucleus
ribosome
cell membrane
Which of the following is a common feature of prokaryotic cells (select all that apply)?
cell wall
mitochondria
plasma membrane
flagella
Which of the following is a structure(s) that are present in prokaryotic cells but not in eukaryotic cells (select all that apply)?
ribosomes
plasma membrane
capsule
pili
Which organelle(s) do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have (select all that apply)?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
cytoplasm
Components of a eukaryotic cell includes which of the following (select all that apply)?
DNA
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Where do prokaryotic cells store their DNA?
nucleus
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondria
Which of the following is found in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes?
organelle
cell
molecule
tissue paper
How has your confidence regarding this concept changed?
Significantly increased
Moderately Increased
Increased a little
No change
Decreased a little
Moderately decreased
Significant decrease
What terms did you put in the nucleus to show they are possessed by eukaryotes?
Nucleus, Golgi Vesicles and Mitochondria
Nucleus and Ribosomes
Nucleus and Mitochondria
Nucleus, Golgi Vesciles, Mitochondria and Plasma Membrane
What terms did you put in the cytoplasm to show they belong to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
DNA, Cytoplasm, Golgiplasm, and Mitochondria
DNA, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, and Plasma Membrane
DNA, Golgi Vesicles, and Plasma Membrane
DNA, Cytoplasm, and Plasma Membrane
What terms did you put in the purple bacterium to show they only relate to prokaryotes?
Cytoplasm and Mitochondria
Circular DNA, No Nucleus, and Golgiplasm
No Nucleus
Circular DNA and No Nucleus