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Laabri

Copy of Genes, DNA & Mutations (5/28/2026)

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Last updated about 1 month ago
17 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

Which statement best describes the structure of a DNA molecule

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2.

According to the Base-Pair Rule...

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3.

A portion of DNA that codes for a protein, that causes a trait, is a

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4.

Chromosomes contain...

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5.

Mutations are random.

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6.

In 1986, a meltdown of a nuclear reactor in the city of Chernobyl, in Ukraine, released highly radioactive

chemicals into the atmosphere. As a result, people suffered various forms of cancer because of exposure

to these radioactive chemicals. Cancerous cells divide much more often than noncancerous cells and form

tumors in the body.

A scientist claims that these cancers were caused by harmful mutations. He wants to make a model to

support his claim.

Which statement best describes what the scientist’s model needs to represent in order to support his claim?

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7.

All mutations are harmful to an organism or species.

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8.

Which of the karyotypes shown is from a normal female?

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9.

Describe an individual with the karyotype shown.

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10.

What is mutation?

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11.

What is the function of hemoglobin?

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12.

Which of the following is true in regards to Sickle Cell Disease?

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13.

Genes contain the instructions for assembling

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14.

Two parents are carriers for sickle cell trait, what's the chance of their kid being normal (no sickle cell anemia)?

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15.

Which of the following models best represents this statement: "Sickle Cell Anemia is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the structure and function of hemoglobin in the red blood cell."

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16.

Two parents are carriers for sickle cell trait, what's the chance of their kid having no protection from malaria? Draw a punnett square to show your work and then type out your answer.

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17.

Rachel uses the process of baking a cake as a model to help her friend understand how genes function in

people. The ingredients in Rachel’s cake recipe are:

• Flour

• Milk

• Eggs

• Baking powder

• Sugar

• Butter

• Vanilla

The cake recipe provides directions for how to mix the ingredients together, the temperature of the oven,

and the length of time the cake needs to bake. The end result is a plain, yellow cake.

a. Identify what the recipe in Mary’s model represents.

b. Use Mary’s model to explain the process of how an observable trait (such as curly hair or blue eyes)

happens in people. Begin your explanation with your answer to part (a).

c. Define “neutral mutation” and use Mary’s model to provide an example.