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Laabri

Cell Organelles

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23 Nsɛmmisa

This formative checks your understanding of the structure and function of organelles in eukaryotic cells (North Carolina Biology: Bio.1.1.1). Answer each question to show how different organelles contribute to cell processes and how plant and animal cells compare.

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1.

Which organelle stores the cell’s DNA and controls many cell activities?

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2.

What is the main function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells?

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3.

A protein is being synthesized for secretion outside the cell. Where is it most likely made?

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4.

Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles?

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5.

Which organelle is the primary site of ATP production in most eukaryotic cells?

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6.

Which organelle captures light energy to produce sugars in plant cells?

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7.

Which organelle is most directly involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification?

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8.

In plant cells, what is a major function of the central vacuole?

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9.

Which structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells and provides support and protection?

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10.

Which organelle helps organize microtubules and is important during cell division in animal cells?

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11.

Which of the following are parts of the endomembrane system? (Select 2.)

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12.

Which statements correctly describe the cytoskeleton? (Select 2.)

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13.

Which organelles contain their own DNA? (Select 2.)

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14.

Which of the following are functions of the nucleus? (Select 2.)

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15.

The nucleolus is the place where ribosomal components are assembled.

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16.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is covered with ribosomes.

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17.

Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells.

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18.

What is the name of the organelle that packages and ships proteins in vesicles?

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19.

What organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down cellular waste?

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20.

What is the name of the organelle where photosynthesis occurs?

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21.

Match each organelle to its primary function.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Ribosome

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Stores DNA; controls cell activities

Golgi apparatus

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Builds proteins

Nucleus

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Produces ATP

Mitochondrion

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Packages and ships proteins

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22.

Put these steps in order for a secreted protein’s path through the endomembrane system.

  1. Secretory vesicle to cell membrane

  2. Rough endoplasmic reticulum

  3. Golgi apparatus

  4. Transport vesicle

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23.

Categorize each structure as found in plant cells only, animal cells only, or both plant and animal cells.

  • Cell wall

  • Chloroplast

  • Central vacuole

  • Centrioles

  • Nucleus

  • Mitochondria

  • Golgi apparatus

  • Plant only

  • Animal only

  • Both