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Unit 2 Test Review: CELLS and VIRUSES

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Sidst opdateret 20 days ago
34 Spørgsmål
Warm Up (Top Missed Quiz Questions)
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Unit 2 - CELLS and VIRUSES Review
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Spørgsmål 1
1.

Observe the structures in the diagram below.

This diagram best supports which statement?

Spørgsmål 2
2.

Avian influenza is a highly infectious virus that affects birds. Between April and July of 2024, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported a total of 18.37 million bird deaths and 0 human deaths.

Which of the following best explains why avian influenza affects birds but not humans?

Spørgsmål 3
3.

Students created note cards comparing characteristics of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

Which set of note cards most accurately compares these cells?

Spørgsmål 4
4.

Viruses can be transmitted through air, water, food, insect bites, and direct skin contact. Once a virus gains entry to the body, it invades a .

Spørgsmål 5
5.

The table below indicates which structures are present in two cells. The X indicates structures that are present in each cell.

Identify the cells below based on their structures.

Andre svarmuligheder:
Plant Cell
Prokaryote
Animal Cell

A diagram of the endosymbiotic theory is shown below. Use the diagram to answer the attached questions.

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Spørgsmål 6
6.

Based on the diagram, which organism evolved first?

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Spørgsmål 8
8.

The organelle that produces energy for the cell ( cell that was engulfed by a eukaryotic cell. This theory is called the

Spørgsmål 10
10.

Steven finished with his Tiger Tutorials and heads to the cafeteria for his lunch. Once he eats, his body will digest his quick carbohydrates!

Which organelle will help Steven produce energy?

Spørgsmål 11
11.

The wax palm tree, native to Colombia and Peru, can grow up to 200 feet tall.

The cell wall which is high in cellulose provides the structure that the trees need to grow tall. What biomolecule makes up the cell wall?

Spørgsmål 12
12.

Water is the most abundant molecule inside of a cell, however too much water entering a cell can cause the cell to burst (pop).

Which cell organelle is responsible for controlling how molecules, such as water, enter and leave the cell?

Spørgsmål 13
13.

Eukaryotic cells are on average 10x larger than prokaryotic cells. Due to their larger size, eukaryotic cells are more complex and have many processes occurring within the cell.

Which cell organelle produces ATP energy to power these processes within the eukaryotic cell?

Spørgsmål 14
14.

The table below displays three cell samples (X, Y, and Z). Us the information in the table below to determine which cell is represented for each sample.

Cell X is a . Cell Z is a . This is because the cell

Spørgsmål 17
17.

The difference between viruses and bacteria cells is that a virus .

Spørgsmål 18
18.

Pathogens such as bacteria and viruses have extensions as shown in the diagrams below.

In bacterial cells, these extensions are used for motion. What are the extensions from a pathogenic virus used for?

Spørgsmål 19
19.

Below is a picture of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Match each structure to its name.

Draggable emnearrow_right_altKorresponderende emne

Genetic Material (DNA/RNA)

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Structure A

Protein Capsid

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Structure B

Glycoprotein Markers

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Structure C

Spørgsmål 20
20.

Below is a picture of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Match each structure with its function (job).

Draggable emnearrow_right_altKorresponderende emne

Protects the genetic material

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Structure A

Attachment and entry into host cell

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Structure B

Information for making viral proteins

arrow_right_alt

Structure C

Spørgsmål 21
21.

A typical virus consists of glycoproteins on the outside (keys) that match receptor proteins (locks) on host cells.

The role of these glycoproteins is to…

Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) is a highly contagious plant virus that infects over 350 species of plants such as tobacco, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. Plants infected with TMV have discolored leaves, uneven ripening, malformed fruits, and off flavor.

1
Spørgsmål 22
22.

In order to spread, Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) must infect healthy plant cells. Which statement below is true?

1
Spørgsmål 24
24.

What does a virus need from the host cell in order to reproduce?

Select TWO correct answers.

Spørgsmål 25
25.

Viruses are because theyinto the host cell. The virus then tricks the host cell into making . This is because the cell

Spørgsmål 28
28.

Hector would tell you that prokayotic and eukaryotic cells are similar to Viruses, because...

Spørgsmål 29
29.

A student is making a Venn diagram comparing eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells, and viruses

What will be in the middle of the venn diagram?

Spørgsmål 30
30.

In a virus, the job of the capsid is to protect the genetic information for the virus.

What structure in a eukaryotic cell has the same function?

Spørgsmål 31
31.

Decide whether each item below belongs to

Prokaryotes (1), Eukaryotes (2), or Both (2).

Prokaryotes Only

Eukaryotes Only

BOTH

Nucleus

No Nucleus

Ribosomes

DNA

Membrane bound organelles

Spørgsmål 32
32.

A student was taking notes during class on comparing cellular structures, however they forgot to put the cell labels on their Venn diagram! Can you help them figure out their missing cell labels?

From the information provided in the Venn diagram, Cell A should be labeled as a cell and Cell B should be labeled as a cell.

Andre svarmuligheder:
Bacterial
Plant
Animal
Spørgsmål 33
33.

Use the diagram below to complete the sentences.

RESPOND TO ALL THREE PARTS.

Structure A is a and because is has .

Structure C is a and . This is similar to the

Spørgsmål 23
23.

Which of the following best explains why plants can be affected by TMV while humans are unaffected?