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Laabri

BK Copy of Unit 4 Test Review Part 2: DNA vs. RNA, Protein Synthesis & Mutations (11/19/2024)

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20 Nsɛmmisa
Protein Synthesis
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BIO.7.B
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BIO.7.B
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Mutations
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B.C.6E
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B.C.6G
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Label the structures in the diagram below:

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Amino Acid
Ribosome
mRNA
Polypeptide
DNA
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Label diagram of Protein Synthesis below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Transcription
RNA
Ribosome
Protein
Translation
Replication
DNA
Nucleus
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Label the diagram of protein synthesis below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
DNA Replication
mRNA
Transcription
Protein
Translation
DNA
All of Protein Synthesis
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

In the diagram above, the BLUE molecule represents . This process is . The purpose of this process is while the pink chain structure represents a and it takes place .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

What protein/amino acid sequence would you get from the mRNA sequence:

A U G G C U A C C U A G

*Remember to break it into codons and look up each codon on the chart above!

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

What is the amino acid sequence produced by the DNA strand below?

TAC GTA CCA GGT TAA

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Students are modeling mRNA during the process of protein synthesis.

Which answer choice correctly describes the model of the mRNA strand being transcribed?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Which statement describes the relationship between transcription and translation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

A model of a biological process is shown below.

The process shown in the image above is

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

A mutation is a permanent change in the of the cell cycle during mutation because mutation because mutation because mutation because

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Complete the mutated amino acid sequence and determine the type of mutation.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

ALA

VAL

STOP

MET

Silent Substitution

Non-Silent Substitution

Deletion

ISO

Insertion

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

Different types of mutations can occur in DNA. The diagram represents a type of mutation:

Which statement describes the mutation in the diagram?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

Observe the mutations in the diagram below.

Which mutations would cause a frameshift? Select TWO mutations.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

Exposure to the building material "asbestos" has been linked to certain types of cancers. Asbestos causes mutations in the p53 gene, which controls tumor suppression.

Which statement best explains why people with cancer due to asbestos exposure do NOT pass the mutation on to their offspring?