G1

S phase

G2

Mitosis

The picture above shows the structure of DNA and how it forms the double helix shape.

The picture above shows the structure of a nucleotide and where it is found inside the nucleus.

The picture above shows the combining of nucleotides during DNA replication.

The picture above shows the number of chromosomes found in a gene.

Preventing mutations from occurring during DNA replication.

Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism.

Allowing DNA to have the shape necessary for replication.

Helping form the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules.

A - C and G - T

A - G and C - T

G - T and A - C

A - T and C - G

The number of chromosomes.

The number of phosphates and sugars.

The order of nitrogen bases.

The size of the DNA strand.

The percentage of Thymine (T) is 70%.

The percentage of Guanine (G) is also 30%.

The percentage of Thymine (T) is also 30%.

The percentage of Cytosine (C) is also 30%.

The percentage of Thymine (T) is also 60%.

The percentage of Cytosine (C) is 40%.

The percentage of Adenine (A) is also 60%.

The percentage of Cytosine (C) is also 60%.

Only some types of DNA contain nitrogen bases.

All three pictures represent DNA.

Not all DNA is made up of the same parts.

The nitrogen bases are found on the outside of a DNA molecule.

Add in more phosphates to the DNA backbone.

Change the order of nucleotides.

Remove some of the deoxyribose sugars.

Change the number of hydrogen bonds.

All living things have DNA.

All living things contain the same 4 nitrogen bases (A, T, C, and G).

All living things are made of cells that contain DNA.

All living things have the same order of nitrogen bases in their DNA.

The sequence of phosphates.

The sequence of nitrogen bases.

The sugar-phosphate backbone.

The number of hydrogen bonds.

AGG TCA GGT

ACC UGA GGU

TCC AGT CCA

TGG ACT GGA

The type of fatty acid

The nitrogen base

The length of the phosphate group

The shape of the deoxyribose sugar

To use the DNA in order to make proteins that can act as enzymes.

To make 2 copies of DNA before cell division.

To use the DNA in order to build a chain of amino acids.

To make an RNA copy of the DNA.

During G1 phase of the Cell Cycle.

During M phase of the Cell Cycle.

During S phase of the Cell Cycle.

During G2 phase of the Cell Cycle.

DNA Replication starts with 1 molecule of DNA and ends with 1 molecule of DNA.

DNA Replication starts with 1 molecule of DNA and ends with 2 molecules of RNA.

DNA Replication starts with 1 molecule of DNA and ends with 1 molecule of DNA and 1 molecule of RNA.

DNA Replication starts with 1 molecule of DNA and ends with 2 molecules of DNA.

DNA polymerase is the enzyme that separates the double stranded DNA and DNA helicase is the enzyme that matches the free-floating nucleotides to the broken DNA in order to create 2 complete strands of DNA.

DNA helicase is the enzyme that separates the double stranded DNA and DNA polymerase is the enzyme that matches the free-floating nucleotides to the broken DNA in order to create 2 complete strands of DNA.

DNA helicase is involved in the breaking of sugars and phosphates and DNA polymerase is responsible for building new helicase enzymes.

Both DNA helicase and DNA polymerase are used to build proteins during DNA Replication.

Sugar-phosphate backbone

An entire strand of DNA

A nucleotide

Nitrogen base pairs

Nitrogen base pairs

A nucleotide

An entire strand of DNA

Sugar-phosphate backbone

A nucleotide

Sugar-phosphate backbone

An entire strand of DNA

Nitrogen base pairs

Deoxyribose Sugar

Nitrogen Base

Phosphate

Nucleotide

Nucleotide

Phosphate

Deoxyribose Sugar

Nitrogen Base

Deoxyribose Sugar

Nucleotide

Phopshate

Nitrogen Base

Nucleolus

Nucleotide

Nucleic Acid

Nucleus

Nitrogen

Phosphates

Deoxyribose Sugars

Hydrogen Bonds