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Bibliotek

Copy of Unit 4 Test Review 25-26 (5/2/2026)

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Sidst opdateret 20 days ago
33 Spørgsmål
Protein Synthesis
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explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
Mutations
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B.C.6E
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Gene Expression & Specialization
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Spørgsmål 9
9.

In the diagram, process A is . The purpose of process A is and it occurs in the

Spørgsmål 10
10.

Proteins are essential molecules that perform many functions within cells. A diagram of protein synthesis is shown below.

Based on the image, the structure A is .

Structure B is a .

Spørgsmål 11
11.

A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown below.

TAC AAT GCA GGC TTA

Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?

Step #1- you have to transcribe to mRNA first

The following questions has 2 parts. Answer Part A, then answer Part B

Given the DNA strand TAC ACA TTC

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Spørgsmål 12
12.

PART A

Which mRNA codon series corresponds to the DNA sequence?

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Spørgsmål 14
14.

Rework new version

Spørgsmål 15
15.

The diagram below shows three types of mutations. Determine which type of mutation is shown in each box. Move ONE correct answer to each box. Not all answers will be used.

Andre svarmuligheder:

Deletion

Translocation

Substitution

Insertion

Spørgsmål 16
16.

The mutation above is...

Spørgsmål 17
17.

A substitution mutation occur when... ( Edit picture)

Spørgsmål 18
18.

What is a mutation?

Spørgsmål 19
19.

When do mutations occur?

Spørgsmål 20
20.

What type of mutation is shown above? (Edit Picture)

Spørgsmål 21
21.

What type of mutation is shown above? (edit picture)

Spørgsmål 22
22.

What type of mutation is shown above? (Edit the photo)

Spørgsmål 23
23.

How many amino acids changed due to the mutation?

Spørgsmål 24
24.

What type of mutation is shown above?

Spørgsmål 25
25.

Is this a frameshift mutation

Spørgsmål 26
26.

What type of mutation is shown above? (edit photo/ remove bases from end)

Spørgsmål 27
27.

How many amino acids changed?

Spørgsmål 28
28.

Is this a frameshift mutation?

Spørgsmål 29
29.

In 1917 the biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan conducted studies in which he kept some caterpillars in the dark and placed some others under red, green, or blue lights.



Exposure to red light produced butterflies with brightly colored wings. Exposure to green light resulted in dark-colored wings. Exposure to blue light or no light resulted in pale-colored wings.


Based on the results, what was the most likely conclusion of Morgan's experiment?

Spørgsmål 30
30.



Hair loss is caused whenever people do not produce enough keratin. However, an ointment called "Rogaine" can help with hair growth.


How does Rogaine help people grow their hair back?

Spørgsmål 31
31.

CRISPR-Cas9 is a genetic modification technique that edits parts of the genome of an organism. Using this technique scientists can add, remove, or modify sections of the DNA sequence.


How can scientists use this technique to control gene expression?

Spørgsmål 32
32.

Gene expression can be influenced by both internal and external factors. Based on either an internal or external stimulus for activation, a gene...

Spørgsmål 33
33.

As differentiation progresses, the structure of the cell starts changing to suit its new role. For instance, muscle cells produce many more mitochondria that help generate energy for movement.


Nerve cells grow extensions called axons and dendrites, allowing them to send and receive messages throughout the body.

Even though all these cells originate from the same stem cell and contain the same DNA, their appearances and functions become highly specialized through the activation and expression of different genes at different times.

Why do cells that come from the same original stem cell look and act differently?

Spørgsmål 1
1.

What molecule is labeled A?

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2.

What molecule is labeled B?

Spørgsmål 3
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What is the name of PROCESS ONE?

Spørgsmål 4
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If Process Two is taking place at a ribosome, what is Molecule D?

Spørgsmål 5
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What is Molecule C?

Spørgsmål 6
6.

Where did Molecule C come from?

Spørgsmål 7
7.

What is the name of PROCESS TWO?

Spørgsmål 8
8.

What is the name of the ENTIRE PROCESS that is depicted by this diagram? (Both Process One and Two together!)

Spørgsmål 13
13.

PART B

Using the codon chart wheel shown, which is the correct amino acid chain for the mRNA codons from part A?