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Laabri

Copy of Wednesday (11/05) Protein Synthesis Practice (5/2/2026)

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15 Nsɛmmisa
Section 1
1
explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
1
explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
1
explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
Ɛhia
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Ɛhia
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explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
Exit Ticket
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explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
1
explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
1
explain the purpose and process of transcription and translation using models of DNA and RNA;
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

A strand of DNA reads:

G T A G G C

Which of the following would make up the complementary (other) side of DNA?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

A segment of a DNA strand is shown below.

T C A G G T A G G

Which strand of mRNA is complementary to this DNA strand?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

The picture below shows a process that goes from DNA to mRNA to a Protein.

This entire process is known as...

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

An mRNA sequence is shown below.

AUG GUU AAA CGA CAA

What is the correct amino acid chain produced from the mRNA sequence?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown below.

TAC AAT GCA GGC TTA

Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?

Step #1- you have to transcribe to mRNA first

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Given the DNA strand TAC AAA TTC, what will the complementary mRNA strand be?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Given the mRNA strand AUG UUU AAG, what will the AMINO ACID SEQUENCE/PROTEIN it produces be?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Which of the following is the end PRODUCT (what is made) of the entire process of protein synthesis?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

The picture below shows the full process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

During the step of TRANSCRIPTION what is happening?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

The picture below shows the full process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

During the step of TRANSLATION what is happening?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Match the type of RNA to its function (job).

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

tRNA

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Takes messages from the DNA to the ribosome.

rRNA

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Delivers amino acids to the ribosome.

mRNA

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Stays in the ribosome and helps build the chain of amino acids.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Match the statements/components to the correct molecule.

  • Thymine (T)

  • Ribose sugar

  • Adenine (A)

  • Uracil (U)

  • Cytosine (C)

  • Single helix (single stranded)

  • Deoxyribose sugar

  • Can leave the nucleus

  • Cannot leave the nucleus

  • Guanine (G)

  • Double helix (double stranded)

  • DNA only

  • RNA only

  • Both DNA and RNA

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

The process represented in the diagram below produces a molecule that is complementary to the template strand of DNA and takes place IN the NUCLEUS.

What process is shown in the image above?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

The process represented in the diagram below produces a molecule that is complementary to the template strand of DNA.

What is the purpose of this process?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

A model of a biological process is shown below. Think of the tRNA as Uber Eats drivers.

What is the purpose of this process?