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Laabri

Monday (04/06) - Body Systems Identifications

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Last updated about 4 hours ago
10 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

When the skin comes in contact with an irritant, receptors in the skin send signals to the spinal cord. The signal is then sent to the brain for processing, and the individual begins to scratch the affected area.

Which statement best describes the interaction between body systems that allows the individual to scratch?

This question has two parts.

When exposed to cold temperatures, the human body works to maintain a stable internal temperature. Blood vessels near the skin constrict to reduce heat loss, and muscles begin to shiver to generate warmth. The brain also signals the release of hormones that increase metabolism to produce more body heat.

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2a.

Which two body systems are MOST DIRECTLY involved in helping the body maintain homeostasis in response to cold temperatures?

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3.

Three-banded armadillos can be found in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Armadillos are the only mammal covered by a "shell". This shell is different than that of a turtle shell in that the armadillo's shell is made of bony plates covered by thickened, hard skin.

In order to protect themselves from predators, the three-banded armadillo will curl into a ball. This shields their soft underbelly from attacks.

Which body systems assist the three-banded armadillo in protection against predators?

Select TWO correct answers.

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4.

When a child is born, their mother experiences many reactions in response to the labor and delivery. A table describing the response to birthing an offspring is shown.

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Labor and Delivery (Birthing of an Offspring)

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Chemical signals release the hormones oxytocin to initiate contractions, endorphins to relieve pain, and adrenaline for alertness.

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The pelvic bones shift and widen as ligaments relax in response to chemical signals.

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The uterine muscles contract, pressing the offspring through the birth canal.

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Stress response signals additional oxytocin production to aid uterine contractions to reduce bleeding.

Which set of statements describes how body systems interact for labor and delivery?

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5.

Strep throat is caused by a pathogen (bacteria) known as Streptococcus pyogenes. Whenever someone is sick with strep, white blood cells are transported through arteries to your throat, where they can fight and kill the invading bacteria, stopping the infection from spreading.

How do the two body systems described above interact to keep you from getting sick?

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6.

The Emerald Jewel Wasp has the ability to enslave cockroaches by stinging their brains and injecting venom into them. The wasp then uses the antenna of the roach to direct its movement into a chamber, where it lays a single egg on the relaxed roach and seals it inside with pebbles.

Which two systems is the Jewel Wasp targeting as it takes control of the cockroach?

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7.

Acne vulgaris is a self-resolving skin condition where there is a blockage of hair follicles in the skin. This causes an increase in bacteria. To help prevent an infection, many white blood cells begin to rush to the area, resulting in large, white-appearing pimples.

Which two systems are interacting in this scenario?

Insulin and glucagon are two hormones involved in maintaining homeostasis by regulating blood glucose levels.

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9.

Which sequence best describes an interaction between the digestive and endocrine systems that helps maintain homeostasis?

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2b.

Which statement BEST supports the answer to Part A?

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8.

Which systems are interacting to maintain homeostasis based on the diagram?

Select THREE correct answers.