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Laabri

Tuesday (10/29) - Translation Notes and Practice

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
31 Nsɛmmisa
Warm Up
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Translation Notes and Practice
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Translation Exit Ticket
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Which molecule represents RNA?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Match the statements to the correct molecule.

(Use each item only 1 time)

  • Has Thymine

  • Double Stranded

  • Can leave the nucleus

  • Ribose Sugar

  • Has Uracil

  • Single Stranded

  • Cannot leave the nucleus

  • Deoxyribose Sugar

  • DNA

    (4 items)

  • RNA

    (4 items)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

How do we go from DNA to making Protein?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
DNA
Magic
Protein
mRNA
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Type the complementary DNA strand to:

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
AUG
GUA
GUC
ATG
GTC
UGA
TGA
GTA
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Type the complementary RNA strand to:

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
GUA
ACC
GUC
UGA
GUU
AUG
ATG
GTC
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Protein Synthesis is broken down into 2 parts.

The first part is called .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

The second part of Protein Synthesis is called .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

What is the name of this process and where does it take place?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Translation is the process of using ) sequence.

These are also called

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Place the steps of translation in order.

  1. Amino acids are brought to ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA).

  2. Amino acids bind together to form a polypeptide.

  3. mRNA attaches to ribosome.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Why do proteins make different traits?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Each amino acid is coded for by .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

How many codons are in the mRNA sequence below?

A G C U G C C A C G A A A C U

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

How many amino acids will be made from the mRNA sequence?

A G C U G C C A C G A A A C U

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

There are codon combinations.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

What amino acids are coded for by the mRNA?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Glu
Ser
Asp
Val
Arg
Thr
His
Cys
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

What is the amino acid for CAC?

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

What is the amino acid for AGA?

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

What is the amino acid for CGU?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

The ribosome only starts translating a protein at...

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Translation continues until the ribosome reaches the three STOP codons:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

Label the diagram of translation below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
mRNA
Amino acids/protein
Ribosome
tRNA
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

What are the three types of RNA?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Transfer RNA (tRNA)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

Label the two steps of Protein Synthesis:

Not all answers will be used.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
DNA Replication
Synthesis
Translation
Transcription
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

The diagram below represents the entire process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.

During the step of TRANSLATION, what is happening?

Use a codon chart to answer the questions below.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

What is the amino acid for AUG?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

What is the amino acid for UGC?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

What is the amino acid for CCC?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.

What is the amino acid for GCU?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

What is the amino acid sequence produced by the following strand of DNA?

TAC GCG GGG ATT

HINT:

1.) Split your DNA strand into CODONS (set of 3 nitrogen bases).

2.) Transcribe DNA into mRNA (remember U replaces T).

3.) Using a codon chart to identify the amino acids.