Why are HeLa Cells Important?
Up until 1951, scientists were unable to keep cells alive in the laboratory. HeLa cells were special because they could be kept alive and grown in the lab over and over again.
These cells were sent across the globe and grown in labs all over the world.
Due to the immortal nature and durability of HeLa cells, they have been used to develop a vaccine for Polio, and have also been used to study diseases such as measles, mumps, HIV, leukemia, and ebola.
Scientists learned that human cells have 46 chromosomes after studying HeLa cells- even though HeLa cells themselves have 80 mutated chromosomes.
These cells were also the first cells to ever be cloned, have traveled to outer space, and were even used in research for a COVID-19 vaccine.