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Copy of Unit 4 Extension - DNA, Protein Synthesis, Mutations, and Gene Expression (5/2/2026)

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Sidst opdateret 20 days ago
23 Spørgsmål
DNA Structure and Replication
1
1
B.C.6A
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B.C.6A
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B.C.6A
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B.C.6A
2
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B.C.6A
Protein Synthesis
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1
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BIO.7.B
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B.C.6C
Mutations
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2
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B.C.6E
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Gene Expression
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Spørgsmål 1
1.

A segment of a DNA strand is show below.

TCC ACT GAA

Which of these is the correct complementary DNA strand for the segment shown?

Spørgsmål 2
2.

Four different nucleotides are used as building blocks of DNA.

The difference between nucleotides is the .

Spørgsmål 3
3.

Which part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism?

Spørgsmål 4
4.

Label the structure of the nucleotide below.

Andre svarmuligheder:
Nitrogen Base
Phosphate
Deoxyribose Sugar
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen Bond
Spørgsmål 5
5.

A model of DNA is shown.

Which part of the DNA model is most directly associated with the coding of genetic information?

Spørgsmål 6
6.

How does DNA in cells determine an organism's complex traits?

Spørgsmål 7
7.

Observe the diagram below and complete the sentence that follows.

The green arrow identifies the .

Spørgsmål 8
8.

Which table shows two steps of DNA replication?

Spørgsmål 9
9.

A diagram of the steps in the production of a protein is shown below.

One key difference in this process is that Step A represents , while Step B represents .

Spørgsmål 10
10.

Identify the processes in the table below:

Andre svarmuligheder:

Transcription

Translation

Protein Synthesis

DNA Replication

Spørgsmål 11
11.

Complete the model of protein synthesis below.

Andre svarmuligheder:

Spørgsmål 12
12.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown.

3' T C A T G C 5'

To complete this question, first the DNA sequence must be .

This sequence is then .

Spørgsmål 13
13.

Mutations that occur in .

Mutations that occur in .

Spørgsmål 14
14.

Identify the following mutations:

Andre svarmuligheder:
Substitution
Translocation
Frameshift Insertion
Frameshift Deletion
Spørgsmål 15
15.

A strand of mRNA reads:

AUG CCC AUU CGA UGA

Which of the following mutations would cause the greatest impact on the protein produced?

Spørgsmål 16
16.

Observe the mutations in the diagram below.

Which statement is best supported by the diagram?

Spørgsmål 17
17.

Complete the mutated amino acid sequence and determine the type of mutation.

Andre svarmuligheder:

ALA

ISO

VAL

Insertion

Silent Substitution

Non-Silent Substitution

STOP

Deletion

MET

Spørgsmål 18
18.

Complete the mutated amino acid sequence and determine the type of mutation.

Andre svarmuligheder:

ALA

Deletion

STOP

MET

Insertion

Non-Silent Substitution

ISO

Silent Substitution

VAL

Spørgsmål 19
19.

This mutation is considered a(n) .

Spørgsmål 20
20.

A frameshift mutation occurs when... (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!)

Spørgsmål 21
21.

A group of scientists placed four groups of icefish embryos (group of cells that will become a baby) into water tanks at various incubation (heat) temperatures. After 24 hours, they counted to see how many embryos developed normally and how many had some type of mutation damage. Their results are shown below.

What can scientists conclude about the effect of temperature on developing icefish embryos?

Spørgsmål 22
22.

Liver cells and neurons are two cells found in the human body with highly specialized functions.

Which is the best explanation for why these cells perform different functions if their nucleus contains the same DNA?

Spørgsmål 23
23.

How does DNA relate to gene expression and cell differentiation?