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Laabri

Thursday - Protein Synthesis Review - 10/22/24

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Last updated about 3 hours ago
28 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What is the purpose of this process?

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2.

Click on the show your work, translate the mRNA then select the correct answer.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Answer the question below

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

When do mutations happen?

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5.

How does RNA differ from DNA?

Sort the following into DNA or RNA. Each term is used only 1 time.

  • Double Stranded

  • Single Stranded

  • Nitrogen Base - Thymine (T)

  • Nitrogen Base - Uracil (U)

  • Sugar - Ribose

  • Sugar - Deoxyribose

  • DNA (3 items)

  • RNA (3 items)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Find the complementary DNA base pairs for the following DNA strand:

G-C-C-G-A-A-A-G-C-A-T-A

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Find the complementary RNA base pairs for the following DNA strand:

G-C-C-G-A-A-A-G-C-A-T-A

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Label diagram of Protein Synthesis below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Translation
DNA
Nucleus
RNA
Protein
Transcription
Replication
Ribosome
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

What molecule holds the ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS for how to make our proteins? (Hint: Found only in the nucleus)

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10.

What molecule is the "messenger" that carries instructions from the nucleus to the ribosome?

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11.

In the diagram above, Process A represents and produces . It occurs at the .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

What is the amino acid sequence produced by the DNA strand below?

TAC GTA CCA GGT TAA

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Label the diagram below:

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Translation
Protein Synthesis
Protein
DNA
Ribosome
Transcription
mRNA
Nucleus
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

The picture below shows the full process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

During the step of TRANSCRIPTION what is happening?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Which of the following is the end PRODUCT (what is made) of the entire process of protein synthesis?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

The picture below shows the full process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

During the step of TRANSLATION what is happening?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Match the type of RNA to its function (job).

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

tRNA

arrow_right_alt

Takes messages from the DNA to the ribosome.

rRNA

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Delivers amino acids to the ribosome.

mRNA

arrow_right_alt

Stays in the ribosome and helps build the chain of amino acids.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

Use the genetic code chart provided above to translate your sequence of RNA base codons into an amino acid sequence to make a protein. Copy the three letters representing each amino acid as shown on your codon chart. Separate each of your amino acids from the others with a space.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

Translate the following DNA sequence into Amino acids:

ATA GCG GTG

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

Translate the following DNA sequence into Amino acids:

AAA CGC ATA CCA

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

From what DNA Strand was this mRNA: CUC AAG UGC UUC made ?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Match the statements/components to the correct molecule.

  • Thymine (T)

  • Can leave the nucleus

  • Deoxyribose sugar

  • Cannot leave the nucleus

  • Uracil (U)

  • Guanine (G)

  • Ribose sugar

  • Single helix (single stranded)

  • Adenine (A)

  • Cytosine (C)

  • Double helix (double stranded)

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both DNA and RNA

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

The picture below shows a process that goes from DNA to mRNA to a Protein.

This entire process is known as...

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

The process represented in the diagram below produces a molecule that is complementary to the template strand of DNA.

What process is shown in the image above?

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25.

The process represented in the diagram below produces a molecule that is complementary to the template strand of DNA.

What is the purpose of this process?

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26.

A mutation occurs in the gamete of a woman. Who would most likely be affected by this genetic error?

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27.

A diagram of the steps in the production of a protein is shown.

Which Description identifies the purpose of Step A?

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28.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown.

3' T C A T G C A T G 5'