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Laabri

3.5 Translation Lesson

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Last updated about 3 hours ago
14 Nsɛmmisa

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Bio.3.1.2
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Bio.3.1.2
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1
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Bio.3.1.1
Bio.3.1.2
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1
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Ɛhia
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Bio.3.1.2
Ɛhia
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Bio.3.1.2
Ɛhia
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Bio.3.1.2
Question 1
08:12
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What does tRNA do during protein synthesis?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

DNA Template strand: TAC ACG CAA TTA

mRNA: __________________

What is the mRNA strand? Use CAPITAL LETTERS and the space bar to separate your sequence into codons.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Use the image below to answer the following questions:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Part D

arrow_right_alt

mRNA

Part A

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Peptide bond

Part B

arrow_right_alt

tRNA

Part C

arrow_right_alt

Ribosome

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Put the steps of transcription and translation in the order that they occur in.

  1. RNA nucleotides match their bases to the bases on one of the DNA strands and a strand of mRNA is made.

  2. Codons on the mRNA pair up with anti-codons on the tRNA, which brings in the correct amino acids.

  3. Amino acids are added together with peptide bonds to make a protein. Translation is complete.

  4. The Stop codon is reached and mRNA leaves the nucleus with the copied strand of DNA.

  5. Transcription begins when DNA is "unzipped" beginning at a start codon.

  6. mRNA connects to the ribosome and translation begins.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

begins with transcription, in which a template strand of is rewritten into a complementary strand of . This new molecule then is transferred to a ribosome to be translated. At the ribosome, the anticodons on molecules of correspond to codons on molecules of mRNA, allowing to be ordered correctly in a polypeptide.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
mRNA
DNA
tRNA
nucleotides
Protein Synthesis
amino acids
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.
Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
chromosome
nucleus
DNA
cell
gene
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Assign each of the characteristics below to either DNA or RNA.

  • Double stranded

  • Single stranded

  • Ribose

  • Deoxyribose

  • Thymine

  • Uracil

  • One type

  • Three types

  • Found only in the nucleus

  • DNA (5)

  • RNA (4)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Which TWO of the following processes take place entirely within the nucleus of eukaryotes?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Match the type of RNA on the left with the correct function on the right.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

rRNA

arrow_right_alt

carries instructions for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

mRNA

arrow_right_alt

carries amino acids to the ribosome and mtches them to the coded mRNA message

tRNA

arrow_right_alt

forms an important part of the ribosome

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Indicate whether each statement describes transcription or translation:

Transcription

Translation

Peptide bonds form between amino acids

mRNA is synthesized

A ribosome (protein) is assembled

tRNA anticodons bond with mRNA codons

Question 11
06:19
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

When using the codon chart, you should be reading the _______ sequence

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

If the mRNA reads AAG, what would the amino acids be according to the chart? Spell out the entire word or the first 3 letters

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

If the mRNA reads CAU, what would the amino acids be according to the chart? Spell out the entire word or the first 3 letters.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

If the DNA reads CCG, what would the amino acids be according to the chart? Spell out the entire word or the first three letters