energy is released
energy is required
ATP broken down into ADP + P + energy
ADP (and P and energy combined to form ATP
bonds are broken
bonds are formed
ADP Formation
ATP Formation
Using the absorption spectrum below of chlorophyll a, identify which colors of light are reflected (opposite of absorption)?
There are 3.
also known as "Calvin Cycle" & "Dark Reaction"
occurs in thylakoids
occurs in stroma
does not require sunlight
needs sunlight
Light Dependent Reaction
Light Independent Reaction
reactants: ATP, Carbon Dioxide, & NADPH
products: oxygen, ATP, NADPH
products: glucose
reactants: light and water
Light Dependent Reaction
Light Independent Reaction
Pink circles represent locations. Purple boxes represent processes.
Cellular respiration is the process our bodies use to break down and turn it into . The glucose molecule is gradually turned into carbon dioxide and . There are three main stages: Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain. The one stage that does not require oxygen and occurs in all organisms is: .
Use the Video Notes to match each step of the cellular respiration process with the correct location and product.
produces: CO2, 2 ATP, 2 FADH2, 6 NADH
produces: 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
occurs in cytoplasm
occurs in inner mitochondrial membrane
occurs in mitochondrial matrix
produces: H20 and about 26-34 ATP
Glycolysis - 1st step
Krebs Cycle - 2nd step
Electron Transport Chain - 3rd step
If oxygen is not present what process follows glycolysis?
What is the purpose of fermentation?
The diagram above shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur. Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
Which of the following diagrams accurately represents the gas exchange between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
Latecia conducted an experimental investigation of the gas production of a water plant. She placed a beaker upside down over a water plant submerged in water and collected the gas that the water plant produced when kept in sunlight. After several days, a large bubble of gas collected in the upside-down beaker.
Given that the gas came from the water plant, what are the contents of the bubble of gas collected in the test tube?
Humans and other heterotrophs get their energy from eating food. What process in human body cells transfers the energy stored in a grilled cheese sandwich to ATP?
All organisms need to survive that they obtain from their environment, including by eating other organisms. Energy is carried by the 3 phosphate molecule When predators eat prey, the energy is transferred. In an energy pyramid, only of energy is transferred to the next trophic level while is lost to heat. Enzymes are biological that function to chemical reactions. While enzymes are the macromolecule: , the ATP molecule is this macromolecule: .
ATP holds a lot of energy in the . When a is removed, the bonds are and the energy is . Now the molecule is now known as .
When the phosphate group is added back, the bonds are and the energy is and the molecule is known as
What is the stomata collecting?
Which step in cellular respiration yields the MOST ATP per 1 glucose molecule?
But with all three steps added together, the process of cellular respiration yields:
Why is research of the mitochondrial diseases important?
