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SPEAR: ATP & ENZYMES REVIEW 1/31

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
17 Nsɛmmisa
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1.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Herbivore

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organism that obtains energy by eating both plants and animals

detritovores/decomposers

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organism that obtains energy by eating animals

Omnivore

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An organism that specializes in breaking down dead tissues and waste products into smaller particles

carnivore

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organism that obtains energy by eating only plants

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2.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

trophic level

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network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem

food web

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series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten

food chain

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the group of organisms within an ecosystem which occupy the same level in a food chain.

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3.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Metabolism

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Chemical Reaction in which energy is primarily given off in the form of heat

chemical reaction

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Absorbs heat

Exothermic

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the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances

Endothermic

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the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials

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4.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

activation energy

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substances that are changed during a chemical reaction

Product

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the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction

Reactant (substrate)

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loss of normal shape of a protein due to heat or other factors

Denaturation

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a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction.

Enzyme

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substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction

Active Site

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A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing

Catalyst

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a substance that forms in a chemical reaction

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5.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Grana

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process in which chemical energy is used to produce carbohydrates

Matrix

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Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis

chlorophyll

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The fluid of the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid membrane; involved in the synthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water.

Stroma

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the stacks of thylakoids embedded in the stroma of a chloroplast.

chemosynthesis

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Innermost compartment of the mitochondrion Inner membrane The location of the electron transport system.

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6.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Fermentation

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Process that does not require oxygen

Photosynthesis

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Process that requires oxygen

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

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process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches

anaerobic respiration

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main energy source that cells use for most of their work

aerobic respiration

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Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen

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7.

A catalyzed reaction will have a in the reaction rate.

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8.

Refer to the image below, in the enzyme-substrate complex, what is happening during step 2?

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9.

Graph I shows the relationship between the relative rates of activity of enzymes A and B and temperature. Graph II shows the relationship between the relative rates of activity of enzymes A and B and pH.

The conditions where enzyme A is most effective is a temperature of degrees C and a pH of .

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10.

Graph I shows the relationship between the relative rates of activity of enzymes A and B and temperature. Graph II shows the relationship between the relative rates of activity of enzymes A and B and pH.

The conditions where enzyme B is most effective is a temperature of degrees C and a pH of .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Which graph shows the most effective enzyme reduction of the amount of required

activation energy?

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12.

Drag and drop the words labeled a through e in the diagram below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Enzyme
Active site
Enzyme-substrate complex
Products
Substrate
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13.

Which letter(s) are labeled for phosphate(s)?

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14.

Select all that you would need to create an ATP molecule in ATP-ADP cycle.

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15.

Select all that you would need to create the molecule below in the ATP-ADP cycle.

  • ADP

  • Add a phosphate group

  • Remove a phosphate group

  • Add energy (energy is required)

  • Remove energy (energy is released)

  • ATP

  • To create ATP

  • To create ADP

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16.

What happens when the 3rd phosphate is removed from the ATP? Select all that apply.

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17.

Select the bond that holds the maximum amount of energy.