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Laabri

Properties of Water

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
15 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

Match the term to the correct definition.

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adhesion

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the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of a substance 1degree Celcius

capillary action

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the force of attraction between water molecules and other water molecules

slightly negative

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a property of water that exists because ice is less dense than liquid water

hydrogen bond

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tightness across the surface of water.

universal solvent

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the force of attraction between water molecules and other substances like glass.

Ice floats

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the property of water that is due to the combined force of attraction - both cohesion and adhesion. (how water enters roots of a plant)

cohesion

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water is often called this because it dissolves so many substances.

slightly positive

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the bond created between water molecules

surface tension

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the oxygen end of a water molecule

Heat capacity or specific heat

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the hydrogen end of a water molecule

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2.

Match the term to the correct definition

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solute

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A combination of two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined

Polarity (polar)

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a pure substance made of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken down

compound

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Anything that has mass and takes up space

atom

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A substance that is made of two or more elements that are chemically combined

mixture

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the smallest unit of most compounds

solution

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The part of a solution that does the dissolving

matter

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the part of a solution that is being dissolved

molecule

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A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another

element

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The smallest part of an element

solvent

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means that the overall charge of a molecule is neutral even though opposite ends of the molecule have small opposite charges

Questions 3-9
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4.

Oxygen has a slightly charge.

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10.

Water is a compound formed when two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom ______ bond.

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13.

Water will dissolve salt because

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14.

Water does not dissolve oil because

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15.

Which type of bonds do polar covalent bonds break down in chemical reactions?

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3.

Water molecules stick together through what type of bonding

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5.

Adhesion occurs when water molecules

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6.

Cohesion occurs when water molecules

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7.

Which of the following scenarios is an example of cohesion

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8.

Certain insects can "walk on water" due to the _______ of water, created by ______.

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9.

Water has a high latent (specific) heat; this means

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11.

What is the definition of polar?

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12.

What type of covalent bonds do water molecules have?