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Laabri

3.5 Translation Lesson

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
14 Nsɛmmisa

Ɛhia
1
Bio.3.1.2
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Ɛhia
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Bio.3.1.2
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Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
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Bio.3.1.1
Bio.3.1.2
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1
Ɛhia
2

Ɛhia
1
Bio.3.1.2
Ɛhia
1
Bio.3.1.2
Ɛhia
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Bio.3.1.2
Question 1
08:12
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What does tRNA do during protein synthesis?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

DNA Template strand: TAC ACG CAA TTA

mRNA: __________________

What is the mRNA strand? Use CAPITAL LETTERS and the space bar to separate your sequence into codons.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Use the image below to answer the following questions:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Part D

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mRNA

Part A

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Peptide bond

Part B

arrow_right_alt

tRNA

Part C

arrow_right_alt

Ribosome

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Put the steps of transcription and translation in the order that they occur in.

  1. mRNA connects to the ribosome and translation begins.

  2. Transcription begins when DNA is "unzipped" beginning at a start codon.

  3. Amino acids are added together with peptide bonds to make a protein. Translation is complete.

  4. The Stop codon is reached and mRNA leaves the nucleus with the copied strand of DNA.

  5. Codons on the mRNA pair up with anti-codons on the tRNA, which brings in the correct amino acids.

  6. RNA nucleotides match their bases to the bases on one of the DNA strands and a strand of mRNA is made.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

begins with transcription, in which a template strand of is rewritten into a complementary strand of . This new molecule then is transferred to a ribosome to be translated. At the ribosome, the anticodons on molecules of correspond to codons on molecules of mRNA, allowing to be ordered correctly in a polypeptide.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
mRNA
DNA
tRNA
nucleotides
Protein Synthesis
amino acids
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.
Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
chromosome
nucleus
DNA
cell
gene
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Assign each of the characteristics below to either DNA or RNA.

  • Double stranded

  • Single stranded

  • Ribose

  • Deoxyribose

  • Thymine

  • Uracil

  • One type

  • Three types

  • Found only in the nucleus

  • DNA (5)

  • RNA (4)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Which TWO of the following processes take place entirely within the nucleus of eukaryotes?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Match the type of RNA on the left with the correct function on the right.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

rRNA

arrow_right_alt

carries instructions for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

mRNA

arrow_right_alt

carries amino acids to the ribosome and mtches them to the coded mRNA message

tRNA

arrow_right_alt

forms an important part of the ribosome

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Indicate whether each statement describes transcription or translation:

Transcription

Translation

Peptide bonds form between amino acids

mRNA is synthesized

A ribosome (protein) is assembled

tRNA anticodons bond with mRNA codons

Question 11
06:19
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

When using the codon chart, you should be reading the _______ sequence

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

If the mRNA reads AAG, what would the amino acids be according to the chart? Spell out the entire word or the first 3 letters

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

If the mRNA reads CAU, what would the amino acids be according to the chart? Spell out the entire word or the first 3 letters.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

If the DNA reads CCG, what would the amino acids be according to the chart? Spell out the entire word or the first three letters