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Laabri

Unit 2 Energy Review

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Structure of ATP

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Adenosine
Ribose
Phosphates
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

ATP - ADP Cycle

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Triphosphate
Energy required
Energy released
Diphosphate
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

ATP - ADP Cycle

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Ribose
Phosphate
Triphosphate
Adenine
Diphosphate
Energy absorbed
Energy released
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Energy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

What are the parts of the ATP molecule shown in the picture?

Part A:

Part C & D:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

During photosynthesis, different gases move in and out of plant cells. Which phrase best represents the net flow of gases involved in photosynthesis?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Cellular respiration is the process our bodies use to break down .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Pink circles represent locations. Purple boxes represent processes.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
cellular respiration
mitochondrion
photosynthesis
chloroplast
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Use the Video Notes to match each step of the cellular respiration process with the correct location and product.

  • occurs in cytoplasm

  • produces: H20 and about 26-34 ATP

  • produces: CO2, 2 ATP, 2 FADH2, 6 NADH

  • occurs in inner mitochondrial membrane

  • produces: 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH

  • occurs in mitochondrial matrix

  • Glycolysis - 1st step

  • Krebs Cycle - 2nd step

  • Electron Transport Chain - 3rd step

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

In the Electron Transport Chain, what is the final acceptor of the electrons that NADH and FADH2 carry?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Cellular Respiration generates about how much ATP in total?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

At the beginning of cellular respiration occurs, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate and ATP. This step does not require any oxygen. Therefore, glycolysis is done in aerobic and anaerobic respiration. This means that glycolysis occurs in organisms. The step of glycolysis generates ATP molecules.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
some
2
glycolysis
krebs/citric acid cycle
alcohol fermentation
all
38
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Compare characteristics for photosynthesis and cellular respiration

  • energy is required

  • energy is released

  • occurs in chloroplasts

  • occurs in mitochondria

  • light is essential

  • light is not required

  • glucose is a reactant

  • glucose is a product

  • Photosynthesis

  • Cellular Respiration

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Occurs in all cells on Earth

Light & Dark Reactions (Calvin Cycle)

Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain

Energy is stored (glucose created)

Glucose is broken down to release energy

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Note: The zigzag lines represent the gas exchanges.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

H2O

O2

glucose

CO2

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.
  • does not require sunlight

  • occurs in thylakoids

  • occurs in stroma

  • also known as "Calvin Cycle" & "Dark Reaction"

  • needs sunlight

  • Light Dependent Reaction

  • Light Independent Reaction

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.
  • products: glucose

  • products: oxygen, ATP, NADPH

  • reactants: light and water

  • reactants: ATP, Carbon Dioxide, & NADPH

  • Light Dependent Reaction

  • Light Independent Reaction

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

Cellular (Aerobic) Respiration generates about how much ATP?

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21.

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Releases energy in glucose

occurs in animal cells

releases oxygen

releases carbon dioxide

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Fermentation in yeast

arrow_right_alt

product = lactic acid

Fermentation in muscles

arrow_right_alt

products = carbon dioxide and ethanol

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

Indicate whether the following are a part of Aerobic Respiration, Anaerobic Respiration or Both

Aerobic

Anaerobic

Both

Releases more ATP

requires oxygen

Glycolysis occurs

breaks down glucose