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Laabri

Unit 8 Ecology Review

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25 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

Trophic Levels

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

teriary consumers

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plants and algae

quaternary consumers

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herbivores

primary consumers

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carnivores

seconeary consumers

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predators

producers

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top predators (apex predators)

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2.

Select all that is true for Energy.

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3.

Label each level of the Food Chain below.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
secondary consumer
tertiary consumer
primary consumer
quaternary consumer
primary producer
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4.

Label each section of the food web below with the correct biomass according to a terrestrial ecosystem.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
1kg
1,000kg
100kg
10kg
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Label the following iteams as either abiotic or biotic

  • Whale

  • Water

  • Fish

  • Sand

  • Snail

  • Soil

  • Plant

  • Sunlight

  • Biotic

  • Abiotic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Match the following characteristics of life with their best description and/or example.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Reproduce

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Cells --> Tissue --> Organ --> Organ System --> Organism

Organization of Levels

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Organisms can either be unicellular or multicellular.

Composed of cells

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Changes in species over generations

Evolution

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Creating offspring through asexual or sexual reproduction.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Match the following characteristics of life with their best description and/or example.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Grow and Develop

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The human body sweats to maintain temperature.

Maintain homeostasis

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Sunflowers bend towards the sun (stimuli)

Respond to a stimulus

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Autotrophs create their own energy, while heterotrophs gain energy from consuming prey.

Obtain and use energy

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The common housefly starts out in a larva stage.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Label the following iteams as either abiotic or biotic

  • all living things

  • plants

  • temperature

  • rainfall

  • wind

  • Biotic

  • Abiotic

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Complete the carbon cycle.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
animal respiration
photosynthesis
carbonates in water
fossils turn into fossil fuels
carbon dioxide in atmosphere
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Match the characteristics to the correct type of succession.

Primary Succession

Secondary Succession

no soil present

soil already exists

starts with pioneer species like lichen

occurs after volcanic eruption or on glaciers

organisms can already be present

occurs after hurricane or wildfire

most common type

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Symbiotic Relationships

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

mutualism

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only the bacteria will benefit; human host is not harmed

parasitism

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both the bacteria and the human host will benefit

Commensalism

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only the bacteria benefits; the human host is harmed

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Symbiotic Relationships

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

parasitism

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A squirrel benefits from the oak tree shelter and food, the oak tree does not benefit.

Commensalism

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In exchange for the benefit of the goby’s eyesight, the shrimp digs and shares its burrow with the goby, and they dwell together in safety.

mutualism

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Tapeworms are flatworms that are found attached to the insides of the intestines of animals such as cows, pigs, etc.. They feed on the host’s partly digested food, depriving it of the nutrients

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Levels of Ecological Organization

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

ecosystem

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individual member of a secies

biome

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all members of one species

organism

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all the organisms living in an area

biosphere

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all the organisms + nonliving things in an area

community

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a generic type of ecosystem that can be found in multiple locations throughout the world

population

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the entire livable portion of planet Earth

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14.

Levels of Ecological Organization

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
community
organism
ecosystem
population
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15.

A "niche" is the resources that are used by an organism. Examples of a niche include:

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16.

What is the estimated carrying capacity for this population?

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17.

What happens to the population that exceeds the carrying capacity?

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18.

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19.

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20.

In 2000, about how much larger was the population in Bergen County compared to New York City?

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21.

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22.

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23.

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24.

The line graph below shows the average amount of dissolved nutrients in a body of water each year from 1998-2003.

Which human activity most likely affected this body of water between 2000 and 2003?

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25.

Determine if each human action has a negative or positive impact to our ecosystems.

  • Plant more trees after wood has been selected.

  • Move species to a new habitat.

  • Use hydroelectric power plants (instead of fossil fuels)

  • Use more fossil fuels.

  • Develop more efficient renewable resources

  • Conserve Energy by lowering thermostate during the winter.

  • Negative Human Impact

  • Positive Human Impact